问

f1060防火墙策略路由不生效问题，怀疑为安全策略不通

2024-05-09提问

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香山红叶

香山红叶一段

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问题描述：

防火墙15口新增外网dhcp地址的出口，做acl策略路由后，发现走别的链路，排查发现到策略配置中的网段到防火墙15口接口ip不通，怀疑为配置问题，请帮助分析以下配置，是否有问题。

[NJJYJ-F1060]dis cu

version 7.1.064, Release 9360P27

sysname NJJYJ-F1060

context Admin id 1

telnet server enable

telnet server acl 3200

irf mac-address persistent timer

irf auto-update enable

irf auto-merge enable

undo irf link-delay

irf member 1 priority 1

security-policy disable

dns server 222.222.222.222

password-recovery enable

vlan 1

policy-based-route 1 permit node 1

if-match acl 3101

apply next-hop 123.183.163.97

apply output-interface GigabitEthernet1/0/17

policy-based-route 1 permit node 2

if-match acl 3102

apply next-hop 222.223.120.129

apply output-interface GigabitEthernet1/0/18

policy-based-route 1 permit node 3

if-match acl 3103

apply next-hop 222.223.121.193

apply output-interface GigabitEthernet1/0/20

policy-based-route 1 permit node 4

if-match acl 3104

apply next-hop 222.223.122.1

apply output-interface GigabitEthernet1/0/22

policy-based-route 1 permit node 5

if-match acl 3106

apply next-hop 222.223.111.1

apply output-interface GigabitEthernet1/0/19

policy-based-route 1 permit node 6

if-match acl 3107

apply next-hop 123.183.160.1

apply output-interface GigabitEthernet1/0/16

policy-based-route 1 permit node 7

if-match acl 3108

apply output-interface GigabitEthernet1/0/15

controller Cellular1/0/0

controller Cellular1/0/1

interface Bridge-Aggregation10

interface Route-Aggregation10

description to--鏍稿績-G4/0/1_G4/0/3

ip address 10.74.0.2 255.255.255.240

ip policy-based-route 1

interface NULL0

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0

port link-mode route

ip address 192.199.0.1 255.255.255.0

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

port link-mode route

ip policy-based-route 1

port link-aggregation group 10

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

port link-mode route

ip policy-based-route 1

port link-aggregation group 10

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3

port link-mode route

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4

port link-mode route

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/5

port link-mode route

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/6

port link-mode route

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/7

port link-mode route

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/8

port link-mode route

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/9

port link-mode route

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/10

port link-mode route

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/11

port link-mode route

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/12

port link-mode route

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/13

port link-mode route

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/14

port link-mode route

ip address dhcp-alloc

nat outbound 3108

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/15

port link-mode route

ip address dhcp-alloc

nat outbound 3105

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/16

port link-mode route

ip address 123.183.160.52 255.255.255.192

nat outbound 3105

nat server protocol tcp global 116.131.137.66 3401 inside 10.74.4.50 3401 rule 鍐呴儴鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ鍒檁38 disable description 钀ュ吇椁

nat server protocol tcp global 116.131.137.66 4986 inside 10.74.4.50 4986 rule 鍐呴儴鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ鍒檁57 disable description 钀ュ吇椁

nat server protocol tcp global 116.131.137.66 8000 inside 10.74.4.100 8000 rule 鍐呴儴鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ鍒檁10 disable description 鏄庡崥2

nat server protocol tcp global 116.131.137.66 8010 inside 10.74.4.50 8010 rule 鍐呴儴鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ鍒檁58 disable description 钀ュ吇椁

nat server protocol tcp global 116.131.137.66 8075 inside 10.74.4.50 8075 rule 鍐呴儴鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ鍒檁59 disable description 钀ュ吇椁

nat server protocol tcp global 116.131.137.66 23389 inside 10.74.4.100 3389 rule 鍐呴儴鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ鍒檁19 disable description 鏄庡崥1

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/17

port link-mode route

ip address 123.183.163.101 255.255.255.224

nat outbound 3105

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/18

port link-mode route

ip address 222.223.120.136 255.255.255.192

nat outbound 3105

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/19

port link-mode route

ip address 222.223.111.10 255.255.255.128

nat outbound 3105

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/20

port link-mode route

ip address 222.223.121.195 255.255.255.192

nat outbound 3105

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/21

port link-mode route

ip last-hop hold

nat outbound 3105

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/22

port link-mode route

ip address 222.223.122.7 255.255.255.224

nat outbound 3105

interface GigabitEthernet1/0/23

port link-mode route

description to-XingTaiShiJu

shutdown

nat outbound 3015

object-policy ip Any-Any

rule 0 pass

object-policy ip Any-Untrust

rule 0 pass

object-policy ip Local-Untrust

rule 0 pass

object-policy ip Untrust-Any

rule 0 pass

object-policy ip Untrust-Local

rule 0 pass

object-policy ip Untrust-Trust

rule 0 pass

security-zone name Local

security-zone name Trust

import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2

import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3

import interface Route-Aggregation10

security-zone name DMZ

security-zone name Untrust

import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/14

import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/15

import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/16

import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/17

import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/18

import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/19

import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/20

import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/21

import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/22

import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/23

security-zone name Management

import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0

zone-pair security source Any destination Untrust

object-policy apply ip Any-Any

zone-pair security source Local destination Trust

packet-filter 2000

zone-pair security source Local destination Untrust

packet-filter 2000

zone-pair security source Management destination Local

packet-filter 2000

zone-pair security source Trust destination Local

packet-filter 2000

zone-pair security source Trust destination Trust

packet-filter 2000

zone-pair security source Trust destination Untrust

packet-filter 2000

zone-pair security source Untrust destination Any

object-policy apply ip Untrust-Any

zone-pair security source Untrust destination Local

packet-filter 2000

zone-pair security source Untrust destination Trust

packet-filter 2000

scheduler logfile size 16

line class aux

user-role network-operator

line class console

authentication-mode scheme

user-role network-admin

line class vty

user-role network-operator

line aux 0

user-role network-admin

line con 0

authentication-mode scheme

user-role network-admin

line vty 0 4

authentication-mode scheme

user-role network-admin

line vty 5 63

authentication-mode scheme

user-role network-admin

user-role network-operator

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 123.183.163.97 preference 90

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 222.223.120.129 preference 70

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 222.223.121.193 preference 75

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 222.223.122.1 preference 80

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 222.223.111.1 preference 85

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 123.183.160.1

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 GigabitEthernet1/0/15 dhcp preference 95

ip route-static 10.0.0.0 8 10.74.0.1

ip route-static 10.72.0.0 13 10.74.0.1

snmp-agent

snmp-agent local-engineid 800063A2803897D6AFCBC100000001

snmp-agent community read xtjyj-r

snmp-agent community write xtjyj-w

snmp-agent sys-info version all

snmp-agent target-host trap address udp-domain 10.10.10.12 params securityname xtjyj-r v2c

snmp-agent target-host trap address udp-domain 10.74.2.253 params securityname xtjyj-r

snmp-agent trap queue-size 500

snmp-agent trap life 600

performance-management

ssh server enable

ssh server port 20002

acl basic 2000

step 1

rule 0 permit

acl advanced 3101

rule 0 permit ip source 10.72.0.0 0.0.127.255

acl advanced 3102

rule 0 permit ip source 10.72.128.0 0.0.127.255

rule 5 permit ip source 10.72.128.0 0.0.63.255

rule 10 permit ip source 10.72.192.0 0.0.63.255

acl advanced 3103

rule 0 permit ip source 10.73.0.0 0.0.63.255

rule 5 permit ip source 10.73.0.0 0.0.0.255

rule 10 permit ip source 10.73.1.0 0.0.0.255

rule 15 permit ip source 10.73.2.0 0.0.0.255

rule 20 permit ip source 10.73.3.0 0.0.0.255

rule 25 permit ip source 10.73.4.0 0.0.0.255

rule 30 permit ip source 10.73.5.0 0.0.0.255

acl advanced 3104

rule 0 permit ip source 10.73.64.0 0.0.63.255

rule 3 permit ip source 10.73.82.0 0.0.0.255

rule 4 permit ip source 10.73.83.0 0.0.0.255

acl advanced 3105

rule 0 permit ip source 10.74.0.0 0.0.255.255

rule 1000 permit ip

acl advanced 3106

rule 0 permit ip source 10.73.128.0 0.0.127.255

rule 5 permit ip source 10.73.129.0 0.0.0.255

rule 10 permit ip source 10.73.130.0 0.0.0.255

acl advanced 3107

rule 0 permit ip source 10.74.0.0 0.0.255.255

rule 5 permit ip source 10.74.4.0 0.0.0.255

rule 15 permit ip source 10.74.0.0 0.0.127.255

acl advanced 3108

rule 0 permit ip source 10.73.156.0 0.0.1.255

rule 5 permit ip source 10.73.158.0 0.0.1.255

rule 10 permit ip source 10.73.160.0 0.0.1.255

acl advanced 3200

rule 0 permit ip source 10.74.2.0 0.0.0.255

rule 5 permit ip source 10.74.4.0 0.0.0.255

domain system

aaa session-limit ftp 16

aaa session-limit telnet 16

aaa session-limit ssh 16

domain default enable system

role name level-0

description Predefined level-0 role

role name level-1

description Predefined level-1 role

role name level-2

description Predefined level-2 role

role name level-3

description Predefined level-3 role

role name level-4

description Predefined level-4 role

role name level-5

description Predefined level-5 role

role name level-6

description Predefined level-6 role

role name level-7

description Predefined level-7 role

role name level-8

description Predefined level-8 role

role name level-9

description Predefined level-9 role

role name level-10

description Predefined level-10 role

role name level-11

description Predefined level-11 role

role name level-12

description Predefined level-12 role

role name level-13

description Predefined level-13 role

role name level-14

description Predefined level-14 role

user-group system

local-user admin class manage

password hash $h$6$1l27yY025noQoTqp$lfp1Nz6SshIW0jTE4+TnqtCIrNT1WhSOaj+c0eLEF4fV7+wXQyDs6KuLeqK/OlhvAlXDEhW6sAM/KlgMNH70HA==

service-type ssh telnet terminal http https

authorization-attribute user-role level-3

authorization-attribute user-role level-15

authorization-attribute user-role network-admin

authorization-attribute user-role network-operator

local-user dianxin class manage

password hash $h$6$yDjI+WB5MoJ/bjly$eN/QunAOhkrykUjjKz0g2pWbFZZwKKLAciqn13cOhIlAH7+XhUo+Rtj1KjqSV5YlCCmvC+7YByVTdB6dCUv59w==

service-type ssh terminal https

authorization-attribute user-role level-15

authorization-attribute user-role network-operator

ipsec logging negotiation enable

ip http enable

ip https enable

security-policy ip

rule 0 name any

parent-group any

action pass

counting enable

group name any from any to any description 1

return

[NJJYJ-F1060]

[NJJYJ-F1060]dis int brief

Brief information on interfaces in route mode:

Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby

Protocol: (s) - spoofing

Interface Link Protocol Primary IP Description

GE1/0/0 DOWN DOWN 192.199.0.1

GE1/0/1 UP UP --

GE1/0/2 UP UP --

GE1/0/3 DOWN DOWN --

GE1/0/4 DOWN DOWN --

GE1/0/5 DOWN DOWN --

GE1/0/6 DOWN DOWN --

GE1/0/7 DOWN DOWN --

GE1/0/8 DOWN DOWN --

GE1/0/9 DOWN DOWN --

GE1/0/10 DOWN DOWN --

GE1/0/11 DOWN DOWN --

GE1/0/12 DOWN DOWN --

GE1/0/13 DOWN DOWN --

GE1/0/14 DOWN DOWN --

GE1/0/15 UP UP 192.168.1.2

GE1/0/16 UP UP 123.183.160.52

GE1/0/17 UP UP 123.183.163.101

GE1/0/18 UP UP 222.223.120.136

GE1/0/19 DOWN DOWN 222.223.111.10

GE1/0/20 UP UP 222.223.121.195

GE1/0/21 DOWN DOWN --

GE1/0/22 UP UP 222.223.122.7

GE1/0/23 ADM DOWN -- to-XingTaiShiJu

InLoop0 UP UP(s) --

NULL0 UP UP(s) --

REG0 UP -- --

RAGG10 UP UP 10.74.0.2 to--鏍稿績-G4/0/1_G4/0/3

Brief information on interfaces in bridge mode:

Link: ADM - administratively down; Stby - standby

Speed: (a) - auto

Duplex: (a)/A - auto; H - half; F - full

Type: A - access; T - trunk; H - hybrid

Interface Link Speed Duplex Type PVID Description

BAGG10 DOWN auto A A 1

[NJJYJ-F1060]

[NJJYJ-F1060]ping -a 10.72.0.2 192.168.1.2

Ping 192.168.1.2 (192.168.1.2) from 10.72.0.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL+C to break

Request time out

--- Ping statistics for 192.168.1.2 ---

5 packet(s) transmitted, 0 packet(s) received, 100.0% packet loss

[NJJYJ-F1060]%May 9 14:26:34:881 2024 NJJYJ-F1060 PING/6/PING_STATISTICS: -COntext=1; Ping statistics for 192.168.1.2: 5 packet(s) transmitted, 0 packet(s) received, 100.0% packet loss.

ping -a 10.74.0.2 192.168.1.2

Ping 192.168.1.2 (192.168.1.2) from 10.74.0.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL+C to break

56 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=0.206 ms

56 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=0.178 ms

56 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=0.176 ms

56 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=0.177 ms

56 bytes from 192.168.1.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=255 time=0.250 ms

--- Ping statistics for 192.168.1.2 ---

5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.176/0.197/0.250/0.029 ms

[NJJYJ-F1060]%May 9 14:26:42:030 2024 NJJYJ-F1060 PING/6/PING_STATISTICS: -COntext=1; Ping statistics for 192.168.1.2: 5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss, round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.176/0.197/0.250/0.029 ms.

[NJJYJ-F1060]ping -a 10.74.0.2 10.73.157.254

Ping 10.73.157.254 (10.73.157.254) from 10.74.0.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL+C to break

56 bytes from 10.73.157.254: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=1.089 ms

56 bytes from 10.73.157.254: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=1.028 ms

56 bytes from 10.73.157.254: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=1.150 ms

56 bytes from 10.73.157.254: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=0.934 ms

56 bytes from 10.73.157.254: icmp_seq=4 ttl=255 time=2.384 ms

--- Ping statistics for 10.73.157.254 ---

5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.934/1.317/2.384/0.538 ms

[NJJYJ-F1060]%May 9 14:26:51:698 2024 NJJYJ-F1060 PING/6/PING_STATISTICS: -COntext=1; Ping statistics for 10.73.157.254: 5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss, round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.934/1.317/2.384/0.538 ms.

[NJJYJ-F1060]