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防火墙配置了国密的卡，请问怎么使用

2026-02-01提问
  • 0关注
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zhiliao_sQQaX4
zhiliao_sQQaX4 零段
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问题描述：

防火墙配置了国密的卡，请问怎么使用

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zhiliao_oQRyre
zhiliao_oQRyre 六段
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https://zhiliao.h3c.com/Theme/details/232529

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zhiliao_v6hOyc
zhiliao_v6hOyc 九段
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防火墙配置了国密卡后，使用方法如下： 1. **密钥对生成与证书申请**：在防火墙设备上通过国密卡生成SM2签名密钥对和加密密钥对，提交证书申请至CA服务器获取国密证书（含签名证书和加密证书）。 2. **CA证书导入**：进入PKI域，依次导入根证书和证书链，完成国密CA证书的导入。 3. **用户证书导入**： - 选择“本地证书”类型，先导入签名证书。 - 加密证书的私钥以数字信封形式存在（乱码文件），需通过设备命令行使用`gbt35291-2017`标准导入SM2加密私钥，再导入加密证书文件。 - 支持`gbt35276-2017`和`gb35291-2017`标准的密钥导入。 4. **IPSec VPN配置**： - 配置IPSec策略时选择国密算法套件（SM2/SM3/SM4）。 - 使用国密证书进行身份认证，无需预共享密钥（若使用证书认证）；如需用户名密码或预共享密钥，可在VPN配置中补充。 5. **应用服务启用**：在防火墙的SSL VPN、IPSec VPN等场景中启用国密证书和算法，实现基于国密算法的安全通信。 请确保所有操作符合国家密码管理局相关规范，并参照设备厂商的具体配置指南执行。

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