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WiFi 6 AP瘦切云配置案例

2021-12-06 发表
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张乾 六段
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组网及说明

FITCloud模式AP均可以在AC上线。FIT模式AP通过进行AC管理,Cloud模式AP无法通过AC管理,但可以通过AC进行工作模式切换和版本升级等简单操作。工作模式切换前,请配置APAC上线,并配置终端进入AC的命令行界面,如图所示。

通过AC命令行切换工作模式组网图:


配置步骤

AP注册上线后,通过如下方式进行切换云模式,即胖模式。

进入AC系统视图,执行wlan mode-switch ap cloud命令切换工作模式。

system-view

[AC] wlan mode-switch ap ap1 cloud

当出现如下提示信息时,键入键进行工作模式切换。

The operation will change the working mode to cloud.Continue? [Y/N]:

返回用户视图,执行reset wlan ap命令手动重启AP,使工作模式变更生效。

[AC] quit

reset wlan ap name ap1

1.1  现场无AC,且当前AP版本在2442以上

1.1.1  查看AP版本的命令是dis version,如下:

 display version

H3C Comware Software, Version 7.1.064, Release 2448P10   //2448P10即为当前AP版本

Copyright (c) 2004-2021 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

H3C WA6320 uptime is 0 weeks, 0 days, 0 hours, 0 minutes

Last reboot reason : User soft reboot

1.1.2  命令行切换云模式

直接在命令行中输入:

sys

切换为云(FAT)模式:

[H3C]ap-mode cloud     Tab键无法补全)

通过配置终端进入设备的命令行界面,在系统视图下输入ap-mode { anchor-ac | cloud | fit }命令来切换AP的工作模式。AP重启后将使用出厂配置或上次切换为该模式时保存的配置。

1.1.3  Bootrom菜单下切换云模式

通过console口登录设备,在AP重启的时候按住不停地按Ctrl+B进入设备的bootroom菜单,以下标黑部分为设备自动打印部分。

====================================================

|<1> Boot System                                                           |

|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu                                                  |

|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu                                                |

|<4> File Control                                                          |

|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration                              |

|<6> Skip Current System Configuration                                     |

|<7> BootWare Operation Menu                                               |

|<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login                                 |

|<9> Storage Device Operation                                              |

|<0> Reboot                                                                |

============================================================================

Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU

Ctrl+F: Format File System

Ctrl+C: Display Copyright

Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode

Enter your choice(0-9):    //按键Ctrl+Y,设置ap模式

 

Please select the new mode

Current mode is Fit Mode

============================================================================

|NO.  Mode                                                                 |

|1    Fit Mode                                                             |

|2    Anchor-AC   (Virtual AC Mode)                                        |

|3    Cloud Mode                                                           |

|0    Exit                                                                 |

============================================================================

Enter your choice(0-3):3  //输入3,即cloud模式,即胖模式

 

 

Changed to cloud mode successfully!              //切换成功

 

====================================================

|<1> Boot System                                                           |

|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu                                                  |

|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu                                                |

|<4> File Control                                                          |

|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration                              |

|<6> Skip Current System Configuration                                     |

|<7> BootWare Operation Menu                                               |

|<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login                                 |

|<9> Storage Device Operation                                              |

|<0> Reboot                                                                |

============================================================================

Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU

Ctrl+F: Format File System

Ctrl+C: Display Copyright

Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode

Enter your choice(0-9): 0      //输入0,重启AP

System is starting...

Press Ctrl+D to access BASIC-BOOTWARE MENU...

Booting Normal Extended BootWare

The Extended BootWare is self-decompressing....Done.

 

****************************************************************************

*                                                                          *

*                  H3C WA6338-LI BootWare, Version 7.17                    *

*                                                                          *

****************************************************************************

Copyright (c) 2004-2021 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.

 

Compiled Date       : Aug 31 2021

Memory Type         : DDR4 SDRAM

Memory Size         : 1024MB

Flash Size          : 128MB

PCB Version         : Ver.A

 

 

BootWare Validating...

Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU...

Loading the main image files...

Loading file flash:/wa6300-system.bin.......................................

..Done.

Loading file flash:/wa6300-boot.bin.........Done.

 

Image file flash:/wa6300-boot.bin is self-decompressing.....Done.

System image is starting...

//设备启动完成

Startup configuration file doesn"t exist or is invalid.

Performing automatic configuration... Press CTRL_C or CTRL_D to break.

 

Automatic configuration attempt: 1.

Not ready for automatic configuration: no interface available.

Waiting for the next...

Automatic configuration is aborted.

Line con0 is available.

 

 

Press ENTER to get started.

 

APFat AP。初次使用云AP,给云AP上电后,云AP会默认开启4个无线服务:

其中一个称之为管理WIFI,也称内部WIFISSIDH3C_XXXXXXXXXXXX为设备mac地址后六位。管理WIFI供商铺内部员工管理使用,一般在2.4G频段工作,当设备未连接到绿洲时,通过连接管理WIFI在浏览器输入10.40.94.1myap.h3c.com访问本地web页面可进行本设备下的无线服务管理配置,一旦连接上绿洲,将只能通过绿洲平台进行统一的无线服务配置管理。

 

其余3个称为用户WIFI,也称商业WIFISSIDH3C_WiFi_1H3C_WiFi_2H3C_WiFi_3,不加密,不认证,不隐藏。当设备连接到外网,可为已经连接上用户WIFI的用户提供上网服务。

当出现如下提示信息时,键入键重启AP,等待几分钟后,AP会以Cloud模式重新上线。

Resetting the APs will terminate the CAPWAP tunnels with the AC. Continue? [Y/N]:

1.1  现场无AC,且当前AP版本在2442以下

查看AP版本的命令是dis version,如下:

 display version

H3C Comware Software, Version 7.1.064, Release 2448P10   //2448P10即为当前AP版本

Copyright (c) 2004-2021 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

H3C WA6320 uptime is 0 weeks, 0 days, 0 hours, 0 minutes

Last reboot reason : User soft reboot

1.1.1  需要通过bootrom方式切换AP模式,配置案例如下

操作风险提示:AP瘦切胖有风险,操作不当或者意外断电会导致设备故障,操作需谨慎。命令行升级需在PC上搭建TFTP Server(推荐用户使用3CDaemon搭建TFTP服务器)

将软件版本下载到设备FLASH内,然后通过命令行加载Bootrom版本,再加载主机软件版本,加载时输入的文件名一定要一致,建议复制黏贴,然后升级过程中避免断电重启操作。

1、先从官网下载WA6300的胖版本

https://www.h3c.com/cn/d_202110/1479660_30005_40.htm

下载版本的账号是:yx800  密码:01230123     官网选这个登录账号


下载压缩包WA6300-CMW710-R2448P10.zip,解压生成ipe文件,放到电脑桌面上,并且把文件名修改为WA6300.ipe

2、电脑通过网线连接到ap的一个网口,电脑网卡设置为:192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0,如下例子打开TFTP服务器,把ipe软件版本放到电脑桌面上,TFTP服务器目录指向电脑桌面,然后点击确定。


3console口操作,console口登录方法参考《1.03 设备管理-Console登录方法》

AP重启的时候按住不停地按Ctrl+B进入设备的bootroom菜单,以下标黑部分为设备自动打印部分。  

=======================================

|<1> Boot System                                                           |

|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu                                                  |

|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu                                                |

|<4> File Control                                                          |

|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration                              |

|<6> Skip Current System Configuration                                     |

|<7> BootWare Operation Menu                                               |

|<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login                                 |

|<9> Storage Device Operation                                              |

|<0> Reboot                                                                |

===================================================================

Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU

Ctrl+F: Format File System

Ctrl+C: Display Copyright

Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode

Enter your choice(0-9): 3  //进入以太口子菜单

 

==============================================

|Note:the operating device is flash                                        |

|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run                               |

|<2> Update Main Image File                                                |

|<3> Update Backup Image File                                              |

|<4> Download Files(*.*)                                                   |

|<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter                                             |

|<0> Exit To Main Menu                                                     |

|                    |

===================================================================

Enter your choice(0-5): 5  //修改以太口参数

 

========================================

|Note:       "." = Clear field.                                            |

|            "-" = Go to previous field.                                   |

|         Ctrl+D = Quit.                                                   |

===================================================================

Protocol (FTP or TFTP) :ftp  TFTP

//忽略输出内容,直接输入TFTP,然后回车

Load File Name         : wa6300.ipe

//忽略输出内容,直接输入wa6300.ipe,然后回车

wa6300.ipe是胖版本文件名称

Target File Name       : wa6300.ipe

//忽略输出内容,直接输入wa6300.ipe,然后回车

wa6300.ipe是胖版本文件名称

Server IP Address      :192.168.0.1  

//忽略输出内容,直接输入电脑主机的 IP,比如192.168.0.1,然后回车

Local IP Address       :192.168.0.50

//忽略输出内容,直接输入和电脑主机的ip同一网段,比如192.168.0.50,然后回车

Gateway IP Address     :0.0.0.0

//忽略输出内容,直接回车

备注:注意给电脑手动配置一个与AP同网段的IP地址,保证电脑与AP路由可达 

==============================================

|Note:the operating device is flash                                        |

|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run                               |

|<2> Update Main Image File                                                |

|<3> Update Backup Image File                                              |

|<4> Download Files(*.*)                                                   |

|<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter                                             |

|<0> Exit To Main Menu                                                     |

|                    |

===================================================================

Enter your choice(0-5): 2  //输入2,更新版本

Loading.................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................

........................Done.

46682112 bytes downloaded!           //上传成功

The file is exist,will you overwrite it? [Y/N]Y

Image file wa6300-system.bin is self-decompressing...

Saving file flash:/wa6300-system.bin .......................................

............................................................................

....................Done.

Image file wa6300-boot.bin is self-decompressing...

Saving file flash:/wa6300-boot.bin ........................Done.        

 

==============================================

|Note:the operating device is flash                                        |

|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run                               |

|<2> Update Main Image File                                                |

|<3> Update Backup Image File                                              |

|<4> Download Files(*.*)                                                   |

|<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter                                             |

|<0> Exit To Main Menu                                                     |

|                    |

===================================================================

Enter your choice(0-5): 0  //输入0,返回到主菜单

 

=======================================

|<1> Boot System                                                           |

|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu                                                  |

|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu                                                |

|<4> File Control                                                          |

|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration                              |

|<6> Skip Current System Configuration                                     |

|<7> BootWare Operation Menu                                               |

|<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login                                 |

|<9> Storage Device Operation                                              |

|<0> Reboot                                                                |

===================================================================

Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU

Ctrl+F: Format File System

Ctrl+C: Display Copyright

Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode

Enter your choice(0-9): 1  //输入1,引导系统并重启AP

Loading the main image files...

Loading file flash:/wa6300-system.bin.......................................

...Done.

Loading file flash:/wa6300-boot.bin.........Done.

 

Extended BootWare Version is not equal,updating? [Y/N]

Updating Extended BootWare...Done.

Basic BootWare Version is not equal,updating? [Y/N]

Updating Basic BootWare.....Done.

BootWare updated,System is rebooting now.

System is starting...

Press Ctrl+D to access BASIC-BOOTWARE MENU...

Booting Normal Extended BootWare

The Extended BootWare is self-decompressing....Done.

 

****************************************************************************

*                                                                          *

*                  H3C WA6338-LI BootWare, Version 7.17                    *

*                                                                          *

****************************************************************************

Copyright (c) 2004-2021 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.

 

Compiled Date       : Aug 31 2021

Memory Type         : DDR4 SDRAM

Memory Size         : 1024MB

Flash Size          : 128MB

PCB Version         : Ver.A

 

 

BootWare Validating...

Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU...

Loading the main image files...

Loading file flash:/wa6300-system.bin.......................................

..Done.

Loading file flash:/wa6300-boot.bin.........Done.

 

Image file flash:/wa6300-boot.bin is self-decompressing.....Done.

System image is starting...

 

Startup configuration file doesn"t exist or is invalid.

Line con0 is available.

 

 

Press ENTER to get started.            //重启完成

此时设备已经升级到2442以上的版本,需要再次重启设备,并在在AP重启的时候按住不停地按Ctrl+B进入设备的bootroom菜单,切换云模式。

====================================================

|<1> Boot System                                                           |

|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu                                                  |

|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu                                                |

|<4> File Control                                                          |

|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration                              |

|<6> Skip Current System Configuration                                     |

|<7> BootWare Operation Menu                                               |

|<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login                                 |

|<9> Storage Device Operation                                              |

|<0> Reboot                                                                |

============================================================================

Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU

Ctrl+F: Format File System

Ctrl+C: Display Copyright

Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode

Enter your choice(0-9):    //按键Ctrl+Y,设置ap模式

 

Please select the new mode

Current mode is Fit Mode

============================================================================

|NO.  Mode                                                                 |

|1    Fit Mode                                                             |

|2    Anchor-AC   (Virtual AC Mode)                                        |

|3    Cloud Mode                                                           |

|0    Exit                                                                 |

============================================================================

Enter your choice(0-3):3  //输入3,即cloud模式,即胖模式

 

 

Changed to cloud mode successfully!              //切换成功

 

====================================================

|<1> Boot System                                                           |

|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu                                                  |

|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu                                                |

|<4> File Control                                                          |

|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration                              |

|<6> Skip Current System Configuration                                     |

|<7> BootWare Operation Menu                                               |

|<8> Skip Authentication for Console Login                                 |

|<9> Storage Device Operation                                              |

|<0> Reboot                                                                |

============================================================================

Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU

Ctrl+F: Format File System

Ctrl+C: Display Copyright

Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode

Enter your choice(0-9): 0      //输入0,重启AP

System is starting...

Press Ctrl+D to access BASIC-BOOTWARE MENU...

Booting Normal Extended BootWare

The Extended BootWare is self-decompressing....Done.

 

****************************************************************************

*                                                                          *

*                  H3C WA6338-LI BootWare, Version 7.17                    *

*                                                                          *

****************************************************************************

Copyright (c) 2004-2021 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.

 

Compiled Date       : Aug 31 2021

Memory Type         : DDR4 SDRAM

Memory Size         : 1024MB

Flash Size          : 128MB

PCB Version         : Ver.A

 

 

BootWare Validating...

Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU...

Loading the main image files...

Loading file flash:/wa6300-system.bin.......................................

..Done.

Loading file flash:/wa6300-boot.bin.........Done.

 

Image file flash:/wa6300-boot.bin is self-decompressing.....Done.

System image is starting...

//设备启动完成

Startup configuration file doesn"t exist or is invalid.

Performing automatic configuration... Press CTRL_C or CTRL_D to break.

 

Automatic configuration attempt: 1.

Not ready for automatic configuration: no interface available.

Waiting for the next...

Automatic configuration is aborted.

Line con0 is available.

 

 

Press ENTER to get started.

 

             //启动完成

APFat AP。初次使用云AP,给云AP上电后,云AP会默认开启4个无线服务:

其中一个称之为管理WIFI,也称内部WIFISSIDH3C_XXXXXXXXXXXX为设备mac地址后六位。管理WIFI供商铺内部员工管理使用,一般在2.4G频段工作,当设备未连接到绿洲时,通过连接管理WIFI在浏览器输入10.40.94.1myap.h3c.com访问本地web页面可进行本设备下的无线服务管理配置,一旦连接上绿洲,将只能通过绿洲平台进行统一的无线服务配置管理。

 

其余3个称为用户WIFI,也称商业WIFISSIDH3C_WiFi_1H3C_WiFi_2H3C_WiFi_3,不加密,不认证,不隐藏。当设备连接到外网,可为已经连接上用户WIFI的用户提供上网服务。

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