防火墙堆叠,上下行链路聚合
上行交换机两台堆叠--防火墙两台堆叠--下行交换机两台堆叠,上行交换机、防火墙和下行交换机之间采用链路聚合方式链接。
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最佳答案
· 如图2-5所示,Device A和Device B组成IRF,Device A和Device B分别用一个接口连接上行设备Device C,再分别用一个接口连接下行设备Device D。
· Device C使用VLAN接口连接Device A和Device B,Device D也使用VLAN接口连接Device A和Device B。
· 正常情况下,流量走Device D——Device A——Device C;当这条通道上的任一链路或者设备故障时,流量切换到Device D——Device B——Device C。正常通道故障恢复时,流量再切回。
如图2-5所示,配置各接口的IP地址、路由、安全域及域间安全策略,保证网络可达,具体配置过程略。
配置IRF
# 配置IRF端口1/2,并将它与物理端口GigabitEthernet1/0/3绑定,并保存配置。
<DeviceA> system-view
[DeviceA] interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/3
[DeviceA-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] shutdown
[DeviceA-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] quit
[DeviceA] irf-port 1/2
[DeviceA-irf-port1/2] port group interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/3
You must perform the following tasks for a successful IRF setup:
Save the configuration after completing IRF configuration.
Execute the "irf-port-configuration active" command to activate the IRF ports.
[DeviceA-irf-port1/2] quit
[DeviceA] interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/3
[DeviceA-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] undo shutdown
[DeviceA-GigabitEthernet1/0/3] quit
[DeviceA] save
[DeviceA] irf-port-configuration active
# 为确保Device A与Device B在主设备选举过程中,Device A为主,修改Device A成员优先级为2(成员优先级大的优先,缺省情况下,设备的成员优先级均为1)。
[DeviceA] irf member 1 priority 2
# 激活IRF端口下的配置。
[DeviceA] irf-port-configuration active
配置Device B
# 将Device B的成员编号配置为2,并重启设备使新编号生效。
<DeviceB> system-view
[DeviceB] irf member 1 renumber 2
Renumbering the member ID may result in configuration change or loss. Continue? [Y/N]:y
[DeviceB] quit
<DeviceB> reboot
# 参照图2-5进行物理连线,重新登录到Device B,配置IRF端口2/1,并将它与物理端口GigabitEthernet2/0/3绑定,并保存配置。
<DeviceB> system-view
[DeviceB] interface gigabitethernet 2/0/3
[DeviceB-GigabitEthernet2/0/3] shutdown
[DeviceB-GigabitEthernet2/0/3] quit
[DeviceB] irf-port 2/1
[DeviceB-irf-port2/1] port group interface GigabitEthernet 2/0/3
You must perform the following tasks for a successful IRF setup:
Save the configuration after completing IRF configuration.
Execute the "irf-port-configuration active" command to activate the IRF ports.
[DeviceB-irf-port2/1] quit
[DeviceB] interface GigabitEthernet 2/0/3
[DeviceB-GigabitEthernet2/0/3] undo shutdown
[DeviceB-GigabitEthernet2/0/3] quit
[DeviceB] save
# 激活IRF端口下的配置。
[DeviceB] irf-port-configuration active
配置以太网冗余接口
# 创建Reth1,IP地址为1.1.1.2/24,成员接口为GE1/0/1和GE2/0/1,其中GE1/0/1的优先级为255,GE2/0/1的优先级为50。
<DeviceA> system-view
[DeviceA] interface reth 1
[DeviceA-Reth1] ip address 1.1.1.2 24
[DeviceA-Reth1] member interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 priority 255
[DeviceA-Reth1] member interface gigabitethernet 2/0/1 priority 50
[DeviceA-Reth1] quit
# 创建Reth2,IP地址为2.2.2.2/24,成员接口为GE1/0/2和GE2/0/2,其中GE1/0/2的优先级为255,GE2/0/2的优先级为50。
[DeviceA] interface reth 2
[DeviceA-Reth2] ip address 2.2.2.2 24
[DeviceA-Reth2] member interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2 priority 255
[DeviceA-Reth2] member interface gigabitethernet 2/0/2 priority 50
[DeviceA-Reth2] quit
配置Track,监测上、下行接口的物理状态。
[DeviceA] track 1 interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 physical
[DeviceA-track-1] quit
[DeviceA] track 2 interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2 physical
[DeviceA-track-2] quit
[DeviceA] track 3 interface gigabitethernet 2/0/1 physical
[DeviceA-track-3] quit
[DeviceA] track 4 interface gigabitethernet 2/0/2 physical
[DeviceA-track-4] quit
配置冗余组
# 创建Node 1,Node 1和Device A绑定,为主节点。关联的Track项为1和2。
[DeviceA] redundancy group aaa
[DeviceA-redundancy-group-aaa] node 1
[DeviceA-redundancy-group-aaa-node1] bind slot 1
[DeviceA-redundancy-group-aaa-node1] priority 100
[DeviceA-redundancy-group-aaa-node1] track 1 interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[DeviceA-redundancy-group-aaa-node1] track 2 interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2
[DeviceA-redundancy-group-aaa-node1] quit
# 创建Node 2,Node 2和Device B绑定,为备节点。关联的Track项为3和4。
[DeviceA-redundancy-group-aaa] node 2
[DeviceA-redundancy-group-aaa-node2] bind slot 2
[DeviceA-redundancy-group-aaa-node2] priority 50
[DeviceA-redundancy-group-aaa-node2] track 3 interface gigabitethernet 2/0/1
[DeviceA-redundancy-group-aaa-node2] track 4 interface gigabitethernet 2/0/2
[DeviceA-redundancy-group-aaa-node2] quit
# 将Reth1和Reth2添加到冗余组中。
[DeviceA-redundancy-group-aaa] member interface reth 1
[DeviceA-redundancy-group-aaa] member interface reth 2
[DeviceA-redundancy-group-aaa] quit
配置会话热备
# 为确保当主成员设备故障,业务不中断地切到备成员设备,需配置会话热备功能。
[DeviceA] session synchronization enable
缺省情况下的显示信息
# 显示冗余组信息。可以看到优先级高的Node 1为主节点,Reth1和Reth2中优先级高的成员接口处于激活状态。
[DeviceA] display redundancy group aaa
Redundancy group aaa (ID 1):
Node ID Slot Priority Status Track weight
Node1 Slot1 100 Primary 255
Node2 Slot2 50 Secondary 255
Preempt delay time remained : 0 min
Preempt delay timer setting : 1 min
Remaining hold-down time : 0 sec
Hold-down timer setting : 300 sec
Manual switchover request : No
Member interfaces:
Reth1 Reth2
Node 1:
Track info:
Track Status Reduced weight Interface
1 Positive 255 GE1/0/1
2 Positive 255 GE1/0/2
Node 2:
Track info:
Track Status Reduced weight Interface
3 Positive 255 GE2/0/1
4 Positive 255 GE2/0/2
# 显示Reth信息。可以看到Reth1和Reth2中优先级高的成员接口处于激活状态。
[DeviceA] display reth interface reth 1
Reth1 :
Redundancy group : aaa
Member Physical status Forwarding status Presence status
GE1/0/1 UP Active Normal
GE2/0/1 UP Inactive Normal
[DeviceA] display reth interface reth 2
Reth2 :
Redundancy group : aaa
Member Physical status Forwarding status Presence status
GE1/0/2 UP Active Normal
GE2/0/2 UP Inactive Normal
冗余组内主备倒换后的显示信息
# 手工关闭接口GE1/0/2,显示冗余组信息。可以看到优先级低的Node 2为主节点。
[DeviceA] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2
[DeviceA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] shutdown
[DeviceA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] display redundancy group aaa
Redundancy group aaa (ID 1):
Node ID Slot Priority Status Track weight
Node1 Slot1 100 Secondary -255
Node2 Slot2 50 Primary 255
Preempt delay time remained : 0 min
Preempt delay timer setting : 1 min
Remaining hold-down time : 0 sec
Hold-down timer setting : 300 sec
Manual switchover request : No
Member interfaces:
Reth1 Reth2
Node 1:
Track info:
Track Status Reduced weight Interface
1 Negative 255 GE1/0/1
2 Negative 255 GE1/0/2(Fault)
Node 2:
Track info:
Track Status Reduced weight Interface
3 Positive 255 GE2/0/1
4 Positive 255 GE2/0/2
# 显示Reth的信息。Reth2下的接口GE1/0/2故障(DOWN),Reth1下的接口GE1/0/1被协议关闭(DOWN(redundancy down))。GE2/0/1和GE2/0/2激活。
[DeviceA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] display reth interface reth 1
Reth1 :
Redundancy group : aaa
Member Physical status Forwarding status Presence status
GE1/0/1 DOWN(redundancy down) Inactive Normal
GE2/0/1 UP Active Normal
[DeviceA-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] display reth interface reth 2
Reth2 :
Redundancy group : aaa
Member Physical status Forwarding status Presence status
GE1/0/2 DOWN Inactive Normal
GE2/0/2 UP Active Normal
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