H3C F1005防火墙设置成透明模式。网络拓扑是专线宽带~防火墙~路由器,这样的防火墙做透明模式,怎么设置?
H3C F1005防火墙设置成透明模式。网络拓扑是专线宽带~防火墙~路由器,这样的防火墙做透明模式,怎么设置?
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最佳答案
您好,接口设置vlan 1,策略放通就可以了
#把1/0/1端口设置成二层模式
<H3C>system-view
[H3C]interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port link-mode bridge
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]quit
#将1/0/1端口加入到Untrust域
[H3C]security-zone name Untrust
[H3C-security-zone-Untrust]import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 vlan 1 to 4094
[H3C-security-zone-Untrust]quit
#把1/0/3端口设置成二层模式
[H3C]interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/3
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]port link-mode bridge
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]quit
#将1/0/3端口加入到Trust域
[H3C]security-zone name Trust
[H3C-security-zone-Trust]import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3 vlan 1 to 4094
[H3C-security-zone-Trust]quit
防火墙目前版本存在两套安全策略,请在放通安全策略前确认设备运行那种类型的安全策略?以下配置任选其一。
[H3C]display cu | in security-policy
security-policy disable
配置安全策略将Trust到Untrust域内网数据放通
#创建对象策略pass。
[H3C]object-policy ip pass
[H3C-object-policy-ip-pass] rule 0 pass
[H3C-object-policy-ip-pass]quit
创建Trust到Untrust域的域间策略调用pass策略。
[H3C]zone-pair security source Trust destination Untrust
[H3C-zone-pair-security-Trust-Untrust]object-policy apply ip pass
[H3C-zone-pair-security-Trust-Untrust]quit
配置安全策略将Trust到Local域、Local到Trust、Local到Untrust域数据全放通策略
#创建Trust到Local域的域间策略调用pass策略。
[H3C]zone-pair security source Trust destination Local
[H3C-zone-pair-security-Trust-Local]object-policy apply ip pass
[H3C-zone-pair-security-Trust-Local]quit
#创建Local到Trust域的域间策略调用pass策略。
[H3C]zone-pair security source Local destination Trust
[H3C-zone-pair-security-Local-Trust]object-policy apply ip pass
[H3C-zone-pair-security-Local-Trust]quit
#创建Local到Untrust域的域间策略调用pass策略。
[H3C]zone-pair security source Local destination Untrust
[H3C-zone-pair-security-Local-Untrust]object-policy apply ip pass
[H3C-zone-pair-security-Local-Untrust]quit
[H3C]display cu | in security-policy
security-policy ip
创建安全策略并放通local到trust和trust到local的安全策略。
[H3C]security-policy ip
[H3C-security-policy-ip]rule 10 name test
[H3C-security-policy-ip-10-test]action pass
[H3C-security-policy-ip-10-test]source-zone local
[H3C-security-policy-ip-10-test]source-zone Trust
[H3C-security-policy-ip-10-test]source-zone Untrust
[H3C-security-policy-ip-10-test]destination-zone local
[H3C-security-policy-ip-10-test]destination-zone Trust
[H3C-security-policy-ip-10-test]destination-zone Untrust
[H3C-security-policy-ip-10-test]quit
配置完成后终端可以上网,路由器和交换机不需要更改配置
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您好,请知:
正常创建VLAN,将VLAN划分到端口;
其次防火墙上涉及到的物理端口需加入安全域并放通安全策略或域间策略。
以下是透明模式的配置参考案例及链接:
组网说明:
本案例采用H3C HCL模拟器的F1060防火墙来模拟防火墙的透明模式典型组网配置2。为了实现PC之间相互PING通,因此需要在SW1、R1之间通过路由指向来实现路由可达。F1060处在R1、SW1之间,所以将F1060配置为透明模式,采用trunk的方式为R1、SW1透传业务。
1、按照网络拓扑图正确配置IP地址
2、R1与SW1之间运行ospf路由协议
3、将F1060防火墙配置为透明模式,采用trunk的方式为R1、SW1透传业务。
SW1:
<H3C>sys
System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.
[H3C]sysname SW1
[SW1]vlan 100
[SW1-vlan100]quit
[SW1]int vlan 100
[SW1-Vlan-interface100]ip address 172.16.1.1 24
[SW1-Vlan-interface100]quit
[SW1]int gi 1/0/1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port link-type access
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port access vlan 100
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]quit
[SW1]vlan 10
[SW1-vlan10]quit
[SW1]int vlan 10
[SW1-Vlan-interface10]ip address 10.0.0.1 30
[SW1-Vlan-interface10]quit
[SW1]int gi 1/0/2
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]des <connect to FW1>
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]port link-type trunk
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]port trunk permit vlan 10
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]quit
[SW1]int loopback 0
[SW1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32
[SW1-LoopBack0]quit
[SW1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[SW1-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.0
[SW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
[SW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[SW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
[SW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit
[SW1-ospf-1]quit
[SW1]
R1:
<H3C>sys
System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.
[H3C]sysname R1
[R1]int loopback 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 32
[R1-LoopBack0]quit
[R1]int gi 0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/1]quit
[R1]vlan 10
[R1-vlan10]quit
[R1]int vlan 10
[R1-Vlan-interface10]ip address 10.0.0.2 30
[R1-Vlan-interface10]quit
[R1]int gi 0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0]port link-mode bridge
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0]port link-type trunk
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0]undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0]port trunk permit vlan 10
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0]quit
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R1-ospf-1]area 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.0.2 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]quit
[R1-ospf-1]quit
FW1 透明模式配置关键点:
<H3C>sys
System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.
[H3C]sysname FW1
[FW1]vlan 10
[FW1-vlan10]quit
[FW1]int range gi 1/0/2 to gi 1/0/3
[FW1-if-range]port link-mode bridge
[FW1-if-range]port link-type trunk
[FW1-if-range]undo port trunk permit vlan 1
[FW1-if-range]port trunk permit vlan 10
[FW1-if-range]quit
[FW1]security-zone name Trust
[FW1-security-zone-Trust]import interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/3 vlan 10
[FW1-security-zone-Trust]quit
[FW1]security-zone name Untrust
[FW1-security-zone-Untrust]import interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/2 vlan 10
[FW1-security-zone-Untrust]quit
[FW1]acl basic 2002
[FW1-acl-ipv4-basic-2002]rule 0 permit source any
[FW1-acl-ipv4-basic-2002]quit
[FW1]
[FW1]zone-pair security source trust destination untrust
[FW1-zone-pair-security-Trust-Untrust]packet-filter 2002
[FW1-zone-pair-security-Trust-Untrust]quit
[FW1]
[FW1]zone-pair security source untrust destination trust
[FW1-zone-pair-security-Untrust-Trust]packet-filter 2002
[FW1-zone-pair-security-Untrust-Trust]quit
[FW1]
[FW1]zone-pair security source trust destination local
[FW1-zone-pair-security-Trust-Local]packet-filter 2002
[FW1-zone-pair-security-Trust-Local]quit
[FW1]
[FW1]zone-pair security source local destination trust
[FW1-zone-pair-security-Local-Trust]packet-filter 2002
[FW1-zone-pair-security-Local-Trust]quit
[FW1]
[FW1]zone-pair security source untrust destination local
[FW1-zone-pair-security-Untrust-Local]packet-filter 2002
[FW1-zone-pair-security-Untrust-Local]quit
[FW1]
[FW1]zone-pair security source local destination untrust
[FW1-zone-pair-security-Local-Untrust]packet-filter 2002
[FW1-zone-pair-security-Local-Untrust]quit
[FW1]
[FW1]zone-pair security source trust destination trust
[FW1-zone-pair-security-Trust-Trust]packet-filter 2002
[FW1-zone-pair-security-Trust-Trust]quit
[FW1]
[FW1]zone-pair security source untrust destination untrust
[FW1-zone-pair-security-Untrust-Untrust]packet-filter 2002
[FW1-zone-pair-security-Untrust-Untrust]quit
测试:
所有PC都填写IP地址:
PC之间可以相互PING通:
分别查看SW1、R1的OSPF邻居信息:
分别查看SW1、R1的路由表:
查看FW1的zone-pair:
温馨提示:如果要实现防火墙的远程登陆管理,建议新增一条链路连接到交换机或者路由器,做带外管理即可。
至此,F1060透明模式典型组网配置案例2(trunk)已完成!
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