设置列表
新开箱一台 MSR 36-10 配置保存时断电了,导致进不了系统。如图1
之前翻帖子得知下载固件的方法,已下载,压缩包里有这几个文件(图2)
可是一直调不出命令界面,不知道该怎么办了,请教大家了;
还有请问各位老师,可否通过u盘安装呢?
(图2)
(图1)
(0)
最佳答案
通过BootWare菜单升级启动文件,可以采用以下方式:
通过以太网口利用TFTP/FTP升级
通过Console口利用Xmodem升级
路由器上电和重新启动的过程中,在配置终端的屏幕上首先将显示:
System is starting...
Booting Normal Extend BootWare
The Extend BootWare is self-decompressing....Done.
****************************************************************************
* *
* H3C MSR26-30 BootWare, Version 1.20 *
* *
****************************************************************************
Copyright (c) 2004-2021 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Compiled Date : Jun 22 2020
CPU ID : 0x1
Memory Type : DDR3 SDRAM
Memory Size : 1024MB
Flash Size : 2MB
Nand Flash size : 256MB
CPLD Version : 2.0
PCB Version : 3.0
BootWare Validating...
Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU...
为了阅读和便于理解,如果不做特殊说明,本菜单都将称为BootWare主菜单。
以上显示信息与设备实际情况相关,可能会略有差别。
当出现“Press Ctrl+B to access EXTENDED-BOOTWARE MENU...”时,键入<Ctrl+B>,系统进入BootWare主菜单:
Password recovery capability is enabled.
Note: The current operating device is flash
Enter < Storage Device Operation > to select device.
===========================<EXTEND-BOOTWARE MENU>===========================
|<1> Boot System |
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |
|<4> File Control |
|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |
|<8> Skip authentication for console login |
|<9> Storage Device Operation |
|<0> Reboot |
============================================================================
Ctrl+Z: Access EXTENDED ASSISTANT MENU
Ctrl+F: Format File System
Enter your choice(0-9):
该菜单含义如下:
菜单项 | 说明 |
<1> Boot System | 引导启动文件 |
<2> Enter Serial SubMenu | 进入串口子菜单。子菜单详细描述请参见表69 |
<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu | 进入以太网子菜单。子菜单详细描述请参见表70 |
<4> File Control | 文件控制子菜单。子菜单详细描述请参见表71 |
<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration | 恢复设备的出厂配置 |
<6> Skip Current System Configuration | 跳过当前配置进行启动,只是本次生效。该功能一般在用户丢失口令之后使用 |
<7> BootWare Operation Menu | BootWare操作子菜单。 BootWare程序会随路由器启动文件的升级而同步升级,不推荐用户单独升级BootWare程序 |
<8> Skip authentication for console login | 清除Console口登录密码 |
<9> Storage Device Operation | 存储设备控制菜单,用于存储设备的选择 |
<0> Reboot | 重新启动路由器 |
通过该子菜单可以实现升级启动文件,修改串口速率等操作。
在BootWare主菜单下选择<2>可以进入串口子菜单:
===========================<Enter Serial SubMenu>===========================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Image File |
|<3> Update Backup Image File |
|<4> Download Files(*.*) |
|<5> Modify Serial Interface Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-4):
各选项含义如下:
菜单项 | 说明 |
<1> Download Application Program To SDRAM And Run | 通过串口下载启动文件到内存并启动 |
<2> Update Main Image File | 升级主启动文件 |
<3> Update Backup Image File | 升级备份启动文件 |
<4> Download Files(*.*) | 下载启动文件到存储 |
<5> Modify Serial Interface Parameter | 修改串口参数 |
<0> Exit To Main Menu | 返回BootWare主菜单 |
在BootWare菜单下键入<3>,可以进入以太网口子菜单,系统显示如下:
==========================<Enter Ethernet SubMenu>==========================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Image File |
|<3> Update Backup Image File |
|<4> Download Files(*.*) |
|<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
|<Ensure The Parameter Be Modified Before Downloading!> |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-4):
以太网口子菜单中各选项解释如下:
菜单项 | 说明 | |
<1> Download Application Program To SDRAM And Run | 下载启动文件到内存并启动 | |
<2> Update Main Image File | 升级主启动文件 | |
<3> Update Backup Image File | 升级备份启动文件 | |
<4> Download Files(*.*) | 下载启动文件到存储 | |
<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter | 修改以太网口参数 | |
<0> Exit To Main Menu | 返回BootWare主菜单 |
在BootWare主菜单中键入<4>,系统将进入文件控制子菜单。通过这个菜单可以实现对存储器中保存的启动文件显示类型、修改文件名、删除文件等操作,提示信息如下:
===============================<File CONTROL>===============================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Display All File(s) |
|<2> Set Image File type |
|<3> Set Bin File type |
|<4> Set Configuration File type |
|<5> Delete File |
|<6> Copy File |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
============================================================================
各选项含义如下:
菜单项 | 说明 |
<1> Display All File(s) | 显示所有文件 |
<2> Set Image File type | 设置IPE文件类型 |
<3> Set Bin File type | 设置Bin文件类型 |
<4> Set Configuration File type | 设置配置文件类型 |
<5> Delete File | 删除文件 |
<6> Copy File | 复制文件 |
<0> Exit To Main Menu | 返回BootWare主菜单 |
(1)以太网口参数配置:在BootWare主菜单下键入<3>可以进入以太网口子菜单,然后键入<5>就可以进入以太网口配置菜单:
=========================<ETHERNET PARAMETER SET>=========================
|Note: '.' = Clear field. |
| '-' = Go to previous field. |
| Ctrl+D = Quit. |
==========================================================================
Protocol (FTP or TFTP) :ftp
Load File Name :msr26.ipe
:
Target File Name :msr26.ipe
:
Server IP Address :192.168.1.1
Local IP Address :192.168.1.100
Subnet Mask :255.255.255.0
Gateway IP Address :0.0.0.0
FTP User Name :user001
FTP User Password :********
显示 | 说明 |
'.' = Clear field | 快捷键:“.”表示清除当前输入 |
'-' = Go to previous field | 快捷键:“-”表示返回到前一个参数域 |
Ctrl+D = Quit | 快捷键:表示退出参数配置界面 |
Protocol (FTP or TFTP) | 使用的传输协议,可以为FTP或者TFTP |
Load File Name | 下载文件名,要与下载的实际文件名一致 |
Target File Name | 存储的目标文件名。缺省情况下与服务器端文件名一致 |
Server IP Address | TFTP/FTP服务器的IP地址。需要设置掩码请使用冒号“:”格开,如:192.168.80.10:24 |
Local IP Address | 本地IP地址,为TFTP/FTP客户端设置的IP地址 |
Subnet Mask | 本地IP地址的子网掩码 |
Gateway IP Address | 网关IP地址。当与服务器不在同一网段时需要配置网关地址。 |
FTP User Name | FTP用户名,传输协议为TFTP时,无此选项 |
FTP User Password | FTP用户密码,传输协议为TFTP时,无此选项 |
(2)以升级主启动文件为例,键入<2>为升级主启动文件:
Loading.....................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
.........................................Done.
37691392 bytes downloaded!
The file is exist,will you overwrite it? [Y/N]Y
Image file msr26-cmw710-boot-r0821p09.bin is self-decompressing...
Saving file flash:/msr26-cmw710-boot-r0821p09.bin .............................
......Done.
Image file msr26-cmw710-system-r0821p09.bin is self-decompressing...
Saving file flash:/msr26-cmw710-system-r0821p09.bin ...........................
.........................................Done.
Image file msr26-cmw710-security-r0821p09.bin is self-decompressing...
Saving file flash:/msr26-cmw710-security-r0821p09.bin Done.
Image file msr26-cmw710-voice-r0821p09.bin is self-decompressing...
Saving file flash:/msr26-cmw710-voice-r0821p09.bin ......Done.
Image file msr26-cmw710->Saving file flash:/msr26-cmw710->
==========================<Enter Ethernet SubMenu>==========================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Image File |
|<3> Update Backup Image File |
|<4> Download Files(*.*) |
|<5> Modify Ethernet Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
|<Ensure The Parameter Be Modified Before Downloading!> |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-4):
(3)选择<0>,返回BootWare主菜单:
Enter your choice(0-4): 0
===========================<EXTEND-BOOTWARE MENU>===========================
|<1> Boot System |
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |
|<4> File Control |
|<5> Modify BootWare Password |
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |
|<8> Skip authentication for console login |
|<9> Storage Device Operation |
|<0> Reboot |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-9):
Enter your choice(0-9): 1
Loading the main image files...
Loading file flash:/msr26-cmw710-system-r0821p09.bin..........................
Done.
Loading file flash:/msr26-cmw710-boot-r0821p09.bin..............Done.
Image file flash:/msr26-cmw710-boot-r0821p09.bin is self-decompressing.........
.....Done.
System image is starting...
Line aux0 is available.
Press ENTER to get started.
(1)通过Console口升级启动文件,在BootWare主菜单下键入<2>,就会进入串口子菜单,菜单内容如下:
===========================<Enter Serial SubMenu>===========================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Image File |
|<3> Update Backup Image File |
|<4> Download Files(*.*) |
|<5> Modify Serial Interface Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-4):
(2)在串口子菜单中,键入<5>,系统会提示修改串口波特率:
===============================<BAUDRATE SET>===============================
|Note:'*'indicates the current baudrate |
| Change The HyperTerminal's Baudrate Accordingly |
|---------------------------<Baudrate Available>---------------------------|
|<1> 9600(Default)* |
|<2> 19200 |
|<3> 38400 |
|<4> 57600 |
|<5> 115200 |
|<0> Exit |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-5):
根据实际情况,选择合适的下载波特率,若如上所示键入<5>,即选择115200bps,终端显示提示信息:
Baudrate has been changed to 115200 bps.
Please change the terminal's baudrate to 115200 bps, press ENTER when ready.
如果下载波特率选择为9600bps,用户不用修改超级终端的波特率,不用进行下面的第(3)至(5)步操作,直接进入第(8)步的操作。
(3)单击超级终端的[呼叫/断开]菜单项,即断开超级终端和路由器的连接。
(4)点击[文件/属性]菜单,在弹出的对话框单击<配置(F)…>按钮,进入Console口配置对话框,将波特率配置为115200bps。
图3进入属性对话框
图4Console口配置对话框
(5)设置完波特率后,点击[呼叫/呼叫]按钮,重新建立超级终端和路由器的连接。
回车后,终端显示如下信息:
The current baudrate is 115200 bps
===============================<BAUDRATE SET>===============================
|Note:'*'indicates the current baudrate |
| Change The HyperTerminal's Baudrate Accordingly |
|---------------------------<Baudrate Available>---------------------------|
|<1> 9600(Default) |
|<2> 19200 |
|<3> 38400 |
|<4> 57600 |
|<5> 115200* |
|<0> Exit |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-5):
如果通过改变串口波特率下载文件来升级启动文件,完成升级后应及时将超级终端的连接波特率恢复为9600bps,以防止启动或重新启动时终端无法显示信息。
(6)在波特率设置菜单中键入<0>,返回串口子菜单。终端显示如下信息:
===========================<Enter Serial SubMenu>===========================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Image File |
|<3> Update Backup Image File |
|<4> Download Files(*.*) |
|<5> Modify Serial Interface Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-4):
(7)根据所需升级的启动文件类型在串口子菜单中键入2~3,选择升级主用启动文件、备用启动文件。此处以升级主用启动文件为例。在串口子菜单下键入<2>,终端显示信息:
Please Start To Transfer File, Press <Ctrl+C> To Exit.
Waiting ...CCCCC
此时,从终端窗口选择[传送\发送文件],在弹出的对话框(如下图)中点击[浏览]按扭,选择需要下载的软件,并将下载使用的协议改为XModem。
图6[发送文件]对话框
(8)选择完成后,点击[发送]按钮,系统弹出如下图所示的界面。
图7正在发送文件界面
文件下载成功后,终端显示如下信息:
Download successfully!
37691392 bytes downloaded!
Input the File Name:main.bin
Updating File flash:/main.bin..............................................
.....................................................Done!
===========================<Enter Serial SubMenu>===========================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Image File |
|<3> Update Backup Image File |
|<4> Download Files(*.*) |
|<5> Modify Serial Interface Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-4):
(9)升级成功后,在串口子菜单中键入<0>,返回到BootWare主菜单,然后键入<1>,启动系统。
系统重启后,需要将超级终端的波特率调整为9600bps,过程请参考前面的第(3)至(5)步;如果下载波特率选择为9600bps,用户不用修改超级终端的波特率。
启动文件较大,通过Console口升级启动文件速度较慢,推荐您使用以太网口升级启动文件。
对文件类型的修改、显示等可以在文件控制子菜单下完成:
在BootWare主菜单下键入<4>,系统会进入文件控制子菜单。系统显示如下:
==============================<File CONTROL>==============================
|Note:the operating device is cfa0 |
|<1> Display All File(s) |
|<2> Set Image File type |
|<3> Set Bin File type |
|<4> Set Configuration File type |
|<5> Delete File |
|<6> Copy File |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
==========================================================================
Enter your choice(0-6):
显示所有文件
键入<1>进入该选项,系统提示:
Display all file(s) in flash:
'M' = MAIN 'B' = BACKUP 'N/A' = NOT ASSIGNED
============================================================================
|NO. Size(B) Time Type Name |
|1 37691392 Aug/16/2020 07:09:16 N/A flash:/msr26.ipe |
|2 25992 Aug/15/2020 12:18:00 N/A flash:/startup.mdb |
|3 1632 Aug/15/2020 12:18:00 M flash:/startup.cfg |
|4 84 Aug/15/2020 12:17:59 N/A flash:/ifindex.dat |
|5 11029 Aug/15/2020 13:31:16 N/A flash:/logfile/logfile1.log |
|6 17 Aug/16/2020 07:47:24 N/A flash:/.pathfile |
|7 1006592 Aug/16/2020 07:44:16 M flash:/msr26-cmw710->|8 815 Aug/15/2020 12:03:14 N/A flash:/license/DeviceID.did |
|9 1180672 Aug/16/2020 07:44:15 M flash:/msr26-cmw710-voice-r0821p09. bin|
|10 10240 Aug/16/2020 07:44:15 M flash:/msr26-cmw710-security-r0821p09.bin|
|11 24067072 Aug/16/2020 07:44:10 M flash:/msr26-cmw710-system-r0821p09.bin|
|12 11418624 Aug/16/2020 07:44:05 M flash:/msr26-cmw710-boot-r0821p09.bin|
============================================================================
设置文件类型
启动文件属性包括主用启动文件(M)和备用启动文件(B)。设备中同一属性的启动文件只能有一个。同一个启动文件的属性可以是M和B两种文件属性的任意组合。当某种属性被指定到一个新的启动文件后,该属性对应的原启动文件将不在具有该属性,如果原启动文件只具有一种属性,则原启动文件的属性将变更为N/A。
在文件控制子菜单下键入<2>,进入设置启动文件类型菜单:
'M' = MAIN 'B' = BACKUP 'N/A' = NOT ASSIGNED
============================================================================
|NO. Size(B) Time Type Name |
|1 37691392 Aug/16/2020 07:09:16 N/A flash:/msr26.ipe |
|0 Exit |
============================================================================
Enter file No:1
输入要修改的文件的编号,按<ENTER>,系统提示对文件类型进行更改:
Modify the file attribute:
==========================================================================
|<1> +Main |
|<2> +Backup |
|<0> Exit |
==========================================================================
Enter your choice(0-2):
键入1~4可以指定主用启动文件和指定为备用启动文件。当用户成功设置文件类型后,终端显示如下信息:
Set the file attribute success!
删除文件
在文件控制子菜单下键入<5>,可进入删除文件选项:
Deleting the file in cfa0:
'M' = MAIN 'B' = BACKUP 'N/A' = NOT ASSIGNED
Deleting the file in flash:
'M' = MAIN 'B' = BACKUP 'N/A' = NOT ASSIGNED
============================================================================
|NO. Size(B) Time Type Name |
|1 37691392 Aug/16/2020 07:09:16 N/A flash:/msr26.ipe |
|2 25992 Aug/15/2020 12:18:00 N/A flash:/startup.mdb |
|3 1632 Aug/15/2020 12:18:00 M flash:/startup.cfg |
|4 84 Aug/15/2020 12:17:59 N/A flash:/ifindex.dat |
|5 11029 Aug/15/2020 13:31:16 N/A flash:/logfile/logfile1.log |
|6 17 Aug/16/2020 07:47:24 N/A flash:/.pathfile |
|7 1006592 Aug/16/2020 07:44:16 M flash:/msr26-cmw710->|8 815 Aug/15/2020 12:03:14 N/A flash:/license/DeviceID.did |
|9 1180672 Aug/16/2020 07:44:15 M flash:/msr26-cmw710-voice-r0821p09. bin|
|10 10240 Aug/16/2020 07:44:15 M flash:/msr26-cmw710-security-r0821p09.bin|
|11 24067072 Aug/16/2020 07:44:10 M flash:/msr26-cmw710-system-r0821p09.bin|
|12 11418624 Aug/16/2020 07:44:05 M flash:/msr26-cmw710-boot-r0821p09.bin|
0 Exit
Enter file No.:
输入要删除文件的编号,按<ENTER>,系统提示如下,表示删除成功:
The file you selected is flash:/msr26-cmw710-security-r0821p09.bin,Delete it?
[Y/N]Y
Deleting...Done.
(0)
谢谢各位老师,请问,可以把ipe复制到U盘根目录,把u盘插到交换机是,从U盘安装吗?
如果选择2-->2,(使用,通过Console口利用Xmodem升级启动文件方式)不弹出[传送\发送文件],该怎么办呢?
(0)
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