模拟器IPSEC 点到点VPN问题
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ipsec VPN建好没反应 pc_4能PING通F1060_3的公网IP pc_5能PING通F1060_1的公网IP 两FW也能互相PING通 两FW配置见回答区
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- 2021-07-21提问
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最佳答案
您好，请知：
模拟器可能存在未知问题，建议真机上测试。
以下是模拟器部署IPSEC VPN的配置案例链接：
https://zhiliao.h3c.com/theme/details/102865
https://zhiliao.h3c.com/theme/details/102893
IPSEC VPN故障排查：
1、检查公网地址的连通性
2、检查ipsec acl是否配置正确（两端ACL以互为镜像的方式配置）
3、检查ike keychain/ike profile 协商参数配置是否正确（工作模式、keychain、identity、本端/对端隧道地址或隧道名称、NAT穿越功能v7自适应）
4、检查ipsec proposal（v5平台） /ipsec transform-set（v7平台）参数两端是否一致（封装模式、安全协议、验证算法、加密算法）
5、检查设备是否创建ipsec策略，并加载协商参数（acl、ike profile 、ipsec transform-set、对端隧道IP）
6、检查ipsec策略是否应用在正确的接口上
IPSEC排查命令：
1、disp ipsec policy
2、disp acl
3、dis cu conf ike-profile
4、dis cu conf ike-keychain
5、display ike proposal
6、display ipsec transform-set
7、disp ike sa (verbose)
8、disp ipsec sa
9、reset ipsec sa
10、reset ike sa
- 2021-07-21回答
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找到原因了，模拟器IPSEC transform要配置为 des-cbc ，md5
<f1060_1>dis cu
#
version 7.1.064, Alpha 7164
#
sysname f1060_1
#
context Admin id 1
#
telnet server enable
#
irf mac-address persistent timer
irf auto-update enable
undo irf link-delay
irf member 1 priority 1
#
nat address-group 10
address 55.55.55.55 55.55.55.55
#
xbar load-single
password-recovery enable
lpu-type f-series
#
vlan 1
#
interface NULL0
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
ip address 55.55.55.55 255.255.255.0
nat outbound 3001 address-group 10
ipsec apply policy vpn
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/5
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/6
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/7
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/8
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/9
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/10
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/11
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/12
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/13
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/14
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/15
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/16
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/17
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/18
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/19
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/20
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/21
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/22
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/23
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
security-zone name Local
#
security-zone name Trust
import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
#
security-zone name DMZ
#
security-zone name Untrust
import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
#
security-zone name Management
#
scheduler logfile size 16
#
line class aux
user-role network-operator
#
line class console
user-role network-admin
#
line class tty
user-role network-operator
#
line class vty
user-role network-operator
#
line aux 0
user-role network-admin
#
line con 0
authentication-mode scheme
user-role network-admin
#
line vty 0 4
authentication-mode scheme
user-role network-admin
#
line vty 5 63
user-role network-operator
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 55.55.55.1
#
acl advanced 3000
rule 0 permit ip source 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 destination 10.10.20.0 0.0.0.255
#
acl advanced 3001
rule 10 deny ip source 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 destination 10.10.20.0 0.0.0.255
rule 100 permit ip
#
domain system
#
aaa session-limit ftp 16
aaa session-limit telnet 16
aaa session-limit ssh 16
domain default enable system
#
role name level-0
description Predefined level-0 role
#
role name level-1
description Predefined level-1 role
#
role name level-2
description Predefined level-2 role
#
role name level-3
description Predefined level-3 role
#
role name level-4
description Predefined level-4 role
#
role name level-5
description Predefined level-5 role
#
role name level-6
description Predefined level-6 role
#
role name level-7
description Predefined level-7 role
#
role name level-8
description Predefined level-8 role
#
role name level-9
description Predefined level-9 role
#
role name level-10
description Predefined level-10 role
#
role name level-11
description Predefined level-11 role
#
role name level-12
description Predefined level-12 role
#
role name level-13
description Predefined level-13 role
#
role name level-14
description Predefined level-14 role
#
user-group system
#
local-user admin class manage
password hash $h$6$UbIhNnPevyKUwfpm$LqR3+yg1IjNct39MkOR0H0iQXLkYB3jMqM4vbAeoXOhbabIIFnjJPEGR00YiYA1Sz4LiY3FmEdru2fOLMb1shQ==
service-type telnet terminal http
authorization-attribute user-role level-3
authorization-attribute user-role network-admin
authorization-attribute user-role network-operator
#
ipsec transform-set 10
esp encryption-algorithm aes-cbc-128
esp authentication-algorithm sha1
#
ipsec policy vpn 10 isakmp
transform-set 10
security acl 3000
local-address 55.55.55.55
remote-address 66.66.66.66
ike-profile 10
#
ike profile 10
keychain 10
match remote identity address 66.66.66.66 255.255.255.0
proposal 10
#
ike proposal 10
encryption-algorithm 3des-cbc
dh group2
authentication-algorithm md5
#
ike keychain 10
pre-shared-key address 66.66.66.66 255.255.255.0 key cipher $c$3$/wKmB/keK8koduFW8B2q1aO7gMUYQ48+ssy1w2Y=
#
ip http enable
ip https enable
#
security-policy ip
rule 0 name any
action pass
#
return
[f1060_3]DIS CU # version 7.1.064, Alpha 7164 # sysname f1060_3 # context Admin id 1 # telnet server enable # irf mac-address persistent timer irf auto-update enable undo irf link-delay irf member 1 priority 1 # nat address-group 10 address 66.66.66.66 66.66.66.66 # xbar load-single password-recovery enable lpu-type f-series # vlan 1 # interface NULL0 # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0 port link-mode route combo enable copper ip address 66.66.66.66 255.255.255.0 nat outbound 3001 address-group 10 ipsec apply policy vpn # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 port link-mode route combo enable copper ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0 # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2 port link-mode route combo enable copper ip address 10.10.20.1 255.255.255.0 # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/5 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/6 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/7 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/8 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/9 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/10 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/11 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/12 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/13 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/14 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/15 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/16 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/17 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/18 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/19 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/20 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/21 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/22 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/23 port link-mode route combo enable copper # security-zone name Local # security-zone name Trust import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2 # security-zone name DMZ # security-zone name Untrust import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0 # security-zone name Management # scheduler logfile size 16 # line class aux user-role network-operator # line class console user-role network-admin # line class tty user-role network-operator # line class vty user-role network-operator # line aux 0 user-role network-admin # line con 0 authentication-mode scheme user-role network-admin # line vty 0 4 authentication-mode scheme user-role network-admin # line vty 5 63 user-role network-operator # ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 66.66.66.1 # acl advanced 3000 rule 0 permit ip source 10.10.20.0 0.0.0.255 destination 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 # acl advanced 3001 rule 50 deny ip source 10.10.20.0 0.0.0.255 destination 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 rule 100 permit ip # domain system # aaa session-limit ftp 16 aaa session-limit telnet 16 aaa session-limit ssh 16 domain default enable system # role name level-0 description Predefined level-0 role # role name level-1 description Predefined level-1 role # role name level-2 description Predefined level-2 role # role name level-3 description Predefined level-3 role # role name level-4 description Predefined level-4 role # role name level-5 description Predefined level-5 role # role name level-6 description Predefined level-6 role # role name level-7 description Predefined level-7 role # role name level-8 description Predefined level-8 role # role name level-9 description Predefined level-9 role # role name level-10 description Predefined level-10 role # role name level-11 description Predefined level-11 role # role name level-12 description Predefined level-12 role # role name level-13 description Predefined level-13 role # role name level-14 description Predefined level-14 role # user-group system # local-user admin class manage password hash $h$6$UbIhNnPevyKUwfpm$LqR3+yg1IjNct39MkOR0H0iQXLkYB3jMqM4vbAeoXOhbabIIFnjJPEGR00YiYA1Sz4LiY3FmEdru2fOLMb1shQ== service-type telnet terminal http authorization-attribute user-role level-3 authorization-attribute user-role network-admin authorization-attribute user-role network-operator # ipsec transform-set 10 esp encryption-algorithm aes-cbc-128 esp authentication-algorithm sha1 # ipsec policy vpn 10 isakmp transform-set 10 security acl 3000 local-address 66.66.66.66 remote-address 55.55.55.55 ike-profile 10 # ike profile 10 keychain 10 match remote identity address 55.55.55.55 255.255.255.0 proposal 10 # ike proposal 10 encryption-algorithm 3des-cbc dh group2 authentication-algorithm md5 # ike keychain 10 pre-shared-key address 55.55.55.55 255.255.255.0 key cipher $c$3$tzlmO4EF6dIhx5iYWEtfFYuVyh72QzdKUsrAkBE= # ip http enable ip https enable # security-policy ip rule 0 name any action pass # return [f1060_3]
- 2021-07-21回答
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找到原因了，模拟器IPSEC transform要配置为 des-cbc ，md5