ssl vpn

Comware V7防火墙设备作为SSL VPN总部，客户PC通过iNode拨入，采用IP资源方式访问内网，采用本地认证方式认证。

1.F1020上SSL VPN相关配置

# 配置PKI域sslvpn

[F1020] pki domain sslvpn

[F1020-pki-domain-sslvpn] public-key rsa general name sslvpn

[F1020-pki-domain-sslvpn] undo crl check  enable

[F1020-pki-domain-sslvpn] quit

# 导入CA证书ca.cer和服务器证书server.pfx

[F1020] pki import domain sslvpn der ca filename ca.cer

[F1020] pki import domain sslvpn p12 local filename server.pfx

# 配置SSL服务器端策略ssl

[F1020] ssl server-policy ssl

[F1020-ssl-server-policy-ssl] pki-domain sslvpn

[F1020-ssl-server-policy-ssl] ciphersuite rsa_aes_128_cbc_sha

[F1020-ssl-server-policy-ssl] quit

# 配置SSL VPN网关gw的IP地址为10.10.254.6，端口号为443，并引用SSL服务器端策略ssl

[F1020] sslvpn gateway gw    //默认情况下端口号即为443

[F1020-sslvpn-gateway-gw] ip address 10.10.254.6

[F1020-sslvpn-gateway-gw] ssl server-policy ssl

# 开启SSL VPN网关gw

[F1020-sslvpn-gateway-gw] service enable

[F1020-sslvpn-gateway-gw] quit

# 创建地址池ippool，指定IP地址范围为2.2.2.2～2.2.5.254

[F1020] sslvpn ip address-pool ippool 2.2.2.2 2.2.5.254

# 创建SSL VPN AC接口1，配置接口的IP地址为2.2.2.1/22

[F1020] interface sslvpn-ac 1

[F1020-SSLVPN-AC1] ip address 2.2.2.1 22

[F1020-SSLVPN-AC1] quit

# 配置SSL VPN访问实例ctx引用SSL VPN网关gw

[F1020] sslvpn context ctx

[F1020-sslvpn-context-ctx] gateway gw

#创建路由列表rtlist，并添加路由表项192.168.5.0/24

[F1020-sslvpn-context-ctx] ip-route-list rtlist

[F1020-sslvpn-context-ctx-route-list-rtlist] include 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0

[F1020-sslvpn-context-ctx-route-list-rtlist] quit

# 配置SSL VPN访问实例ctx引用SSL VPN AC接口1

[F1020-sslvpn-context-ctx] ip-tunnel interface sslvpn-ac 1

# 创建SSL VPN策略组pgroup，引用路由列表rtlist和地址池ippool，并且通过acl限制，保证只有通过ACL检查的报文才可以访问IP资源

[F1020-sslvpn-context-ctx] policy-group pgroup

[F1020-sslvpn-context-ctx-policy-group-pgroup] ip-tunnel address-pool ippool mask 255.255.252.0

[F1020-sslvpn-context-ctx-policy-group-pgroup] ip-tunnel access-route ip-route-list rtlist

[F1020-sslvpn-context-ctx-policy-group-pgroup] filter ip-tunnel acl 3000    //必配

[F1020-sslvpn-context-ctx-policy-group-pgroup] quit

# 开启SSL VPN访问实例ctx。

[F1020-sslvpn-context-ctx] service enable

[F1020-sslvpn-context-ctx] quit

#创建SSLVPN本地用户

local-user h3c class network

 password cipher $c$3$UxwgdMpL62TJ3k1ftN3CAHz/CK73/uxD0A==

 service-type sslvpn

 authorization-attribute user-role network-operator

 authorization-attribute sslvpn-policy-group pgroup

2.F1020上安全策略相关配置

# GigabitEthernet1/0/0、GigabitEthernet1/0/1加入Trust区域，SSLVPN-AC1加入SSLVPN区域，并放通策略。

#

security-zone name Trust

 import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0

 import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1

#

security-zone name SSLVPN

 import interface SSLVPN-AC1

#

acl number 3000

rule 0 permit ip

#

acl number 3010

 rule 0 permit ip source 2.2.2.2 0.0.3.255 destination 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255

 rule 5 permit ip source 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255 destination 2.2.2.2 0.0.3.255

#

zone-pair security source SSLVPN destination Trust

 packet-filter 3010

#

zone-pair security source Trust destination SSLVPN

 packet-filter 3010

#

zone-pair security source Trust destination Local

packet-filter 3000

#

zone-pair security source Local destination Trust

packet-filter 3000

#

3.关键路由配置

F1020上配置到内网资源192.168.5.0/24的路由，下一跳为10.10.254.10

Switch上配置回程路由：

ip route-static 2.2.2.2 255.255.252.0 10.10.254.9

4.NAT-1设备上映射SSLVPN对外的地址及端口，此文档中映射10.10.254.6+TCP 443

5.验证

1.内网配置回程路由

2.SSLVPN-AC需加入安全区域并放通策略

3.policy-group视图下针对不同的接入资源配置acl：

filter ip-tunnel acl xx

filter web-access acl xx

filter tcp-access acl xx