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三层交换机,基于IP子网的vlan配置,跨子网无法通讯。

2021-12-30提问
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  • 1收藏,1490浏览
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问题描述:

在HCL 3.0.1 模拟器上,配置基于IP子网的vlan,相同子网可以ping,不同子网不能ping。目前有的刚好是需要这样的网络拓扑结构。




组网及组网描述:

网络拓扑如下图。


交换机a的配置内容:

#
version 7.1.075, Alpha 7571
#
sysname switch_a
#
irf mac-address persistent timer
irf auto-update enable
undo irf link-delay
irf member 1 priority 1
#
lldp global enable
#
system-working-mode standard
xbar load-single
password-recovery enable
lpu-type f-series
#
vlan 1
#
vlan 10
ip-subnet-vlan 0 ip 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0
#
vlan 20
ip-subnet-vlan 0 ip 10.10.20.0 255.255.255.0
#
stp global enable
#
interface Bridge-Aggregation1
port link-type trunk
port trunk permit vlan all
#
interface NULL0
#
interface Vlan-interface10
ip address 10.10.10.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlan-interface20
ip address 10.10.20.254 255.255.255.0
#
interface FortyGigE1/0/53
port link-mode bridge
#
interface FortyGigE1/0/54
port link-mode bridge
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port link-type hybrid
port hybrid vlan 1 10 20 untagged
port hybrid ip-subnet-vlan vlan 10
port hybrid ip-subnet-vlan vlan 20
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
port link-mode bridge
port link-type hybrid
port hybrid vlan 1 10 20 untagged
port hybrid ip-subnet-vlan vlan 10
port hybrid ip-subnet-vlan vlan 20
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/5
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/6
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/7
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/8
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/9
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/10
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/11
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/12
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/13
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/14
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/15
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/16
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/17
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/18
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/19
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/20
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/21
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/22
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/23
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/24
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/25
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/26
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/27
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/28
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/29
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/30
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/31
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/32
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/33
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/34
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/35
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/36
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/37
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/38
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/39
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/40
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/41
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/42
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/43
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/44
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/45
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/46
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/47
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/48
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/49
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/50
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
port trunk permit vlan all
combo enable fiber
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/51
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
port trunk permit vlan all
combo enable fiber
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/52
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
scheduler logfile size 16
#
line class aux
user-role network-operator
#
line class console
user-role network-admin
#
line class tty
user-role network-operator
#
line class vty
user-role network-operator
#
line aux 0
user-role network-operator
#
line con 0
user-role network-admin
#
line vty 0 63
user-role network-operator
#
radius scheme system
user-name-format without-domain
#
domain name system
#
domain default enable system
#
role name level-0
description Predefined level-0 role
#
role name level-1
description Predefined level-1 role
#
role name level-2
description Predefined level-2 role
#
role name level-3
description Predefined level-3 role
#
role name level-4
description Predefined level-4 role
#
role name level-5
description Predefined level-5 role
#
role name level-6
description Predefined level-6 role
#
role name level-7
description Predefined level-7 role
#
role name level-8
description Predefined level-8 role
#
role name level-9
description Predefined level-9 role
#
role name level-10
description Predefined level-10 role
#
role name level-11
description Predefined level-11 role
#
role name level-12
description Predefined level-12 role
#
role name level-13
description Predefined level-13 role
#
role name level-14
description Predefined level-14 role
#
user-group system
#
return

----------------------------

交换机b的配置内容:

#
version 7.1.075, Alpha 7571
#
sysname switch_b
#
irf mac-address persistent timer
irf auto-update enable
undo irf link-delay
irf member 1 priority 1
#
lldp global enable
#
system-working-mode standard
xbar load-single
password-recovery enable
lpu-type f-series
#
vlan 1
#
vlan 10
ip-subnet-vlan 0 ip 10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0
#
vlan 20
ip-subnet-vlan 0 ip 10.10.20.0 255.255.255.0
#
stp global enable
#
interface Bridge-Aggregation1
port link-type trunk
port trunk permit vlan all
#
interface NULL0
#
interface FortyGigE1/0/53
port link-mode bridge
#
interface FortyGigE1/0/54
port link-mode bridge
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
port link-mode bridge
port link-type hybrid
port hybrid vlan 1 10 20 untagged
port hybrid ip-subnet-vlan vlan 10
port hybrid ip-subnet-vlan vlan 20
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
port link-mode bridge
port link-type hybrid
port hybrid vlan 1 10 20 untagged
port hybrid ip-subnet-vlan vlan 10
port hybrid ip-subnet-vlan vlan 20
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/5
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/6
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/7
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/8
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/9
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/10
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/11
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/12
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/13
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/14
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/15
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/16
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/17
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/18
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/19
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/20
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/21
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/22
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/23
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/24
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/25
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/26
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/27
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/28
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/29
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/30
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/31
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/32
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/33
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/34
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/35
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/36
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/37
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/38
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/39
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/40
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/41
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/42
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/43
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/44
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/45
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/46
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/47
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/48
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface M-GigabitEthernet0/0/0
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/49
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/50
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
port trunk permit vlan all
combo enable fiber
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/51
port link-mode bridge
port link-type trunk
port trunk permit vlan all
combo enable fiber
port link-aggregation group 1
#
interface Ten-GigabitEthernet1/0/52
port link-mode bridge
combo enable fiber
#
scheduler logfile size 16
#
line class aux
user-role network-operator
#
line class console
user-role network-admin
#
line class tty
user-role network-operator
#
line class vty
user-role network-operator
#
line aux 0
user-role network-operator
#
line con 0
user-role network-admin
#
line vty 0 63
user-role network-operator
#
radius scheme system
user-name-format without-domain
#
domain name system
#
domain default enable system
#
role name level-0
description Predefined level-0 role
#
role name level-1
description Predefined level-1 role
#
role name level-2
description Predefined level-2 role
#
role name level-3
description Predefined level-3 role
#
role name level-4
description Predefined level-4 role
#
role name level-5
description Predefined level-5 role
#
role name level-6
description Predefined level-6 role
#
role name level-7
description Predefined level-7 role
#
role name level-8
description Predefined level-8 role
#
role name level-9
description Predefined level-9 role
#
role name level-10
description Predefined level-10 role
#
role name level-11
description Predefined level-11 role
#
role name level-12
description Predefined level-12 role
#
role name level-13
description Predefined level-13 role
#
role name level-14
description Predefined level-14 role
#
user-group system
#
return





最佳答案

粉丝:0人 关注:3人

兄弟,你的这套配置我检查过了,你配置的没有问题。

1 此配置和irf没有关系。

2你可以检查下两台设备的mac地址表(dis mac-address

),你就可以发现10网段的mac都被和vlan1绑定了,20的mac也被vlan1绑定了,这是不合常规,正常情况应该是分别绑定vlan10和vlan20.

3你也可以抓包来看,你抓交换机之间线缆的数据包,你可以发现即使10网段互通,他数据帧中也没有vlan10的标签,所以证明了10网段的数据包进交换机之后根本没有打标签的操作。


实际上HCL只支持基于子网vlan的配置,但是不支持运行。不过你的配置没问题,有时间用真机跑一跑。请采纳。


ok

再用心一点 发表时间:2021-12-31 更多>>

mac地址确实和vlan 1绑定了,网络空闲的时候我试一下。

zhiliao_11J3A8 发表时间:2021-12-31

ok

再用心一点 发表时间:2021-12-31
2 个回答
粉丝:0人 关注:0人

确认堆叠状态正常吗,display irf看一下,如果堆叠状态正常,网关都在这两天IRF设备上,是可以互访的

zhiliao_11J3A8 知了小白
粉丝:0人 关注:0人

@zhiliao_o6nROK

switch_a的 


swithch_b的



这个就没堆叠成功,检查下IRF配置吧,参考一下官网案例

zhiliao_o6nROK 发表时间:2021-12-30 更多>>

这个就没堆叠成功,检查下IRF配置吧,参考一下官网案例

zhiliao_o6nROK 发表时间:2021-12-30

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