防火墙做透明主备,上下对端设备都是物理三层路由口,防火墙互联口还是正常配置access口 并加入一个vlan吗,access口能跟路由口对接吗,防火墙做二层
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最佳答案
交换机做三层聚合,最大选择一个接口。
防火墙做二层聚合,最大选一个接口,使用默认的vlan都行。
然后做冗余组,看下面的冗余组配置,冗余接口配置忽略。
· 如图2-7所示,Device A和Device B组成IRF,Device A和Device B分别用一个接口连接上行设备Device C,再分别用一个接口连接下行设备Device D。
· Device C使用VLAN接口连接Device A和Device B,Device D也使用VLAN接口连接Device A和Device B。
· 正常情况下,流量走Device D——Device A——Device C;当这条通道上的任一链路或者设备故障时,流量切换到Device D——Device B——Device C。正常通道故障恢复时,流量再切回。
(1) 配置各接口的IP地址、路由、安全域及域间策略保证网络可达,具体配置过程略。
(2) 配置IRF
IRF的配置请参见“2.13.2 工作在三层,上下行分别连接一台”。
(3) 配置以太网冗余接口
# 创建Reth1,IP地址为1.1.1.2/24,成员接口为GigabitEthernet1/0/1和GigabitEthernet2/0/1,其中GigabitEthernet1/0/1的优先级为255,GigabitEthernet2/0/1的优先级为50。
<Sysname> system-view
[Sysname] interface reth 1
[Sysname-Reth1] ip address 1.1.1.2 24
[Sysname-Reth1] member interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 priority 255
[Sysname-Reth1] member interface gigabitethernet 2/0/1 priority 50
[Sysname-Reth1] quit
# 创建Reth2,IP地址为2.2.2.2/24,成员接口为GigabitEthernet1/0/2和GigabitEthernet2/0/2,其中GigabitEthernet1/0/2的优先级为255,GigabitEthernet2/0/2的优先级为50。
[Sysname] interface reth 2
[Sysname-Reth2] ip address 2.2.2.2 24
[Sysname-Reth2] member interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2 priority 255
[Sysname-Reth2] member interface gigabitethernet 2/0/2 priority 50
[Sysname-Reth2] quit
(4) 配置Track,监测上、下行接口的状态。
[Sysname] track 1 interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 physical
[Sysname-track-1] quit
[Sysname] track 2 interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2 physical
[Sysname-track-2] quit
[Sysname] track 3 interface gigabitethernet 2/0/1 physical
[Sysname-track-3] quit
[Sysname] track 4 interface gigabitethernet 2/0/2 physical
[Sysname-track-4] quit
(5) 配置冗余组
# 创建Node 1,Node 1和Device A绑定,为主节点。关联的Track项为1和2。
[Sysname] redundancy group aaa
[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa] node 1
[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node1] bind slot 1
[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node1] priority 100
[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node1] track 1 interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node1] track 2 interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2
[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node1] quit
# 创建Node 2,Node 2和Device B绑定,为备节点。关联的Track项为3和4。
[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa] node 2
[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node2] bind slot 2
[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node2] priority 50
[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node2] track 3 interface gigabitethernet 2/0/1
[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node2] track 4 interface gigabitethernet 2/0/2
[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node2] quit
# 将Reth1和Reth2添加到冗余组中。
[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa] member interface reth 1
[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa] member interface reth 2
[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa] quit
(1) 缺省情况下的显示信息
# 显示冗余组信息。可以看到优先级高的Node 1为主节点,Reth1和Reth2中优先级高的成员接口处于激活状态。
[Sysname] display redundancy group aaa
Redundancy group aaa (ID 1):
Node ID Slot Priority Status Track weight
Node1 Slot1 100 Primary 255
Node2 Slot2 50 Secondary 255
Preempt delay time remained : 0 min
Preempt delay timer setting : 1 min
Remaining hold-down time : 0 sec
Hold-down timer setting : 300 sec
Manual switchover request : No
Member interfaces:
Reth1 Reth2
Member failover groups:
Node 1:
Track info:
Track Status Reduced weight Interface
1 Positive 255 GE1/0/1
2 Positive 255 GE1/0/2
Node 2:
Track info:
Track Status Reduced weight Interface
3 Positive 255 GE2/0/1
4 Positive 255 GE2/0/2
# 显示Reth信息。可以看到Reth1和Reth2中优先级高的成员接口处于激活状态。
[Sysname] display reth interface reth 1
Reth1 :
Redundancy group : aaa
Member Physical status Forwarding status Presence status
GE1/0/1 UP Active Normal
GE2/0/1 UP Inactive Normal
[Sysname] display reth interface reth 2
Reth2 :
Redundancy group : aaa
Member Physical status Forwarding status Presence status
GE1/0/2 UP Active Normal
GE2/0/2 UP Inactive Normal
(2) 冗余组内主备倒换后的显示信息
# 手工关闭接口GigabitEthernet1/0/2,显示冗余组信息。可以看到优先级低的Node 2为主节点。
[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] shutdown
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] display redundancy group aaa
Redundancy group aaa (ID 1):
Node ID Slot Priority Status Track weight
Node1 Slot1 100 Secondary -255
Node2 Slot2 50 Primary 255
Preempt delay time remained : 0 min
Preempt delay timer setting : 1 min
Remaining hold-down time : 0 sec
Hold-down timer setting : 300 sec
Manual switchover request : No
Member interfaces:
Reth1 Reth2
Member failover groups:
Node 1:
Track info:
Track Status Reduced weight Interface
1 Negative 255 GE1/0/1
2 Negative 255 GE1/0/2(Fault)
Node 2:
Track info:
Track Status Reduced weight Interface
3 Positive 255 GE2/0/1
4 Positive 255 GE2/0/2
# 显示Reth的信息。Reth2下的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/2故障(DOWN),Reth1下的接口GigabitEthernet1/0/1被协议关闭(DOWN(redundancy down))。GigabitEthernet2/0/1和GigabitEthernet2/0/2激活。
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] display reth interface reth 1
Reth1 :
Redundancy group : aaa
Member Physical status Forwarding status Presence status
GE1/0/1 DOWN(redundancy down) Inactive Normal
GE2/0/1 UP Active Normal
[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] display reth interface reth 2
Reth2 :
Redundancy group : aaa
Member Physical status Forwarding status Presence status
GE1/0/2 DOWN Inactive Normal
GE2/0/2 UP Active Normal
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