如题,现在需要抓本机桥MAC发起的报文,请问端口镜像能够抓到本地发起的报文吗?
(0)
您好,请知:
可以的。
或者也可以使用交换机的报文捕获功能,以下是配置举例:
在设备的二层接口GigabitEthernet1/0/1上开启特性包报文捕获功能。需要捕获接口GigabitEthernet1/0/1入方向上的、VLAN 3的、192.168.1.10到192.168.1.1以及192.168.1.11到192.168.1.1的所有软件转发报文和硬件转发报文。
图1-1 特性包报文捕获组网图
(1) 安装Packet Capture特性软件包,以便用户可以配置特性包报文捕获功能
# 查看设备的版本信息,准备和设备当前运行的Boot包、System包兼容的Packet Capture特性软件包。
<Device> display version
H3C Comware Software, Version 7.1.070, Demo 01
Copyright (c) 2004-2019 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
H3C XXX uptime is 0 weeks, 0 days, 5 hours, 33 minutes
Last reboot reason : Cold reboot
Boot image: flash:/boot-01.bin
Boot image version: 7.1.070, Demo 01
Compiled Oct 20 2019 16:00:00
System image: flash:/system-01.bin
System image version: 7.1.070, Demo 01
Compiled Oct 20 2019 16:00:00
其它显示信息略……。
# 从IP地址为192.168.1.1的TFTP服务器上下载Packet Capture特性软件包packet-capture-01.bin。
<Device> tftp 192.168.1.1 get packet-capture-01.bin
Press CTRL+C to abort.
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 11.3M 0 11.3M 0 0 155k 0 --:--:-- 0:01:14 --:--:-- 194k
Writing file...Done.
# 给IRF中的所有成员设备(此处以slot 1和slot 2为例)都安装Packet Capture特性软件包,并让该软件包在设备重启后能够继续生效。
<Device> install activate feature flash:/packet-capture-01.bin slot 1
Verifying the file flash:/packet-capture-01.bin on slot 1....Done.
Identifying the upgrade methods....Done.
Upgrade summary according to following table:
flash:/packet-capture-01.bin
Running Version New Version
None Demo 01
Slot Upgrade Way
1 Service Upgrade
Upgrading software images to compatible versions. Continue? [Y/N]:y
This operation might take several minutes, please wait....................Done.
<Device> install activate feature flash:/packet-capture-01.bin slot 2
Verifying the file flash:/packet-capture-01.bin on slot 2....Done.
Identifying the upgrade methods....Done.
Upgrade summary according to following table:
flash:/packet-capture-01.bin
Running Version New Version
None Demo 01
Slot Upgrade Way
2 Service Upgrade
Upgrading software images to compatible versions. Continue? [Y/N]:y
This operation might take several minutes, please wait....................Done.
<Device> install commit
This operation will take several minutes, please wait.......................Done.
# 重新登录设备,以便用户能够执行packet-capture interface和packet-capture read命令行。
(2) 在接口GigabitEthernet1/0/1的入方向上应用QoS策略,用来限制只捕获192.168.1.10到192.168.1.1、192.168.1.11到192.168.1.1的硬件转发报文。
# 创建IPv4高级ACL 3000,用来匹配192.168.1.10到192.168.1.1、192.168.1.11到192.168.1.1的报文。
<Device> system-view
[Device] acl advanced 3000
[Device-acl-ipv4-adv-3000] rule permit ip source 192.168.1.10 0 destination 192.168.1.1 0
[Device-acl-ipv4-adv-3000] rule permit ip source 192.168.1.11 0 destination 192.168.1.1 0
[Device-acl-ipv4-adv-3000] quit
# 定义流行为behavior1,配置流量镜向到CPU。
[Device] traffic behavior behavior1
[Device-behavior-behavior1] mirror-to cpu
[Device-behavior-behavior1] quit
# 定义类classifier1,匹配ACL3000。
[Device] traffic classifier classifier1
[Device-classifier-class1] if-match acl 3000
[Device-classifier-class1] quit
# 定义一个名为user1的策略,并在策略user1中为类classifier1指定采用流行为behavior1。
[Device] qos policy user1
[Device-qospolicy-user1] classifier classifier1 behavior behavior1
[Device-qospolicy-user1] quit
# 将策略user1应用到接口GigabitEthernet1/0/1的入方向上。
[Device] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] qos apply policy user1 inbound
[Device-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
[Device] quit
(3) 开启报文捕获功能
# 开启GigabitEthernet1/0/1接口上的报文捕获功能,指定捕获报文个数上限为10,指定捕获的报文存入文件a.pcap。在192.168.1.10上使用Telnet方式登录192.168.1.1,创造报文捕获条件。
<Device> packet-capture interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 capture-filter "vlan 3 and src 192.168.1.10 or 192.168.1.11 and dst 192.168.1.1" limit-captured-frames 10 write flash:/a.pcap
Capturing on 'GigabitEthernet1/0/1'
10
# 在设备上解析报文文件flash:/a.pcap。
<Device> packet-capture read flash:/a.pcap
1 0.000000 192.168.1.10 -> 192.168.1.1 TCP 62 6325 > telnet [SYN] Seq=0 Win=65535 Len=0 MSS=1460 SACK_PERM=1
2 0.000061 192.168.1.10 -> 192.168.1.1 TCP 60 6325 > telnet [ACK] Seq=1 Ack=1 Win=65535 Len=0
3 0.024370 192.168.1.10 -> 192.168.1.1 TELNET 60 Telnet Data ...
4 0.024449 192.168.1.10 -> 192.168.1.1 TELNET 78 Telnet Data ...
5 0.025766 192.168.1.10 -> 192.168.1.1 TELNET 65 Telnet Data ...
6 0.035096 192.168.1.10 -> 192.168.1.1 TELNET 60 Telnet Data ...
7 0.047317 192.168.1.10 -> 192.168.1.1 TCP 60 6325 > telnet [ACK] Seq=42 Ack=434 Win=65102 Len=0
8 0.050994 192.168.1.10 -> 192.168.1.1 TCP 60 6325 > telnet [ACK] Seq=42 Ack=436 Win=65100 Len=0
9 0.052401 192.168.1.10 -> 192.168.1.1 TCP 60 6325 > telnet [ACK] Seq=42 Ack=438 Win=65098 Len=0
10 0.057736 192.168.1.10 -> 192.168.1.1 TCP 60 6325 > telnet [ACK] Seq=42 Ack=440 Win=65096 Len=0
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