如图
台风停电后,周一回公司发现只有CONS 能连接上, MGMT也接不上,但插线是亮的。。其他网口,都不亮,但MGMT 用TFTP 传不了镜像文件,都是失败。。 在这问一下镜像不见的原因?还有如何处恢复这台路由防火墙?
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(1)通过Console口升级启动文件,在BootWare主菜单下键入<2>,就会进入串口子菜单,菜单内容如下:
==========================<Enter Serial SubMenu>===========================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Image File |
|<3> Update Backup Image File |
|<4> Download Files(*.*) |
|<5> Modify Serial Interface Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-5):
(2)在串口子菜单中,键入<5>,系统会提示修改串口波特率:
===============================<BAUDRATE SET>===============================
|Note:'*'indicates the current baudrate |
| Change The HyperTerminal's Baudrate Accordingly |
|---------------------------<Baudrate Available>---------------------------|
|<1> 9600(Default)* |
|<2> 19200 |
|<3> 38400 |
|<4> 57600 |
|<5> 115200 |
|<0> Exit |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-5):5
根据实际情况,选择合适的下载波特率,若如上所示键入<5>,即选择115200bps,终端显示提示信息:
Baudrate has been changed to 115200 bps.
Please change the terminal's baudrate to 115200 bps, press ENTER when ready.
如果下载波特率选择为9600bps,用户不用修改超级终端的波特率,不用进行下面的第(3)至(5)步操作,直接进入第(8)步的操作。
(3)单击超级终端的[呼叫/断开]菜单项,即断开超级终端和交换机的连接。
图2 断开终端连接
(4)点击[文件/属性]菜单,在弹出的对话框单击<配置(F)…>按钮,进入Console口配置对话框,将波特率配置为115200bps。
图3 进入属性对话框
图4 Console口配置对话框
(5)设置完波特率后,点击[呼叫/呼叫]按钮,重新建立超级终端和交换机的连接。
图5 重新建立连接
回车后,终端显示如下信息:
The current baudrate is 115200 bps
===============================<BAUDRATE SET>===============================
|Note:'*'indicates the current baudrate |
| Change The HyperTerminal's Baudrate Accordingly |
|---------------------------<Baudrate Available>---------------------------|
|<1> 9600(Default) |
|<2> 19200* |
|<3> 38400 |
|<4> 57600 |
|<5> 115200 |
|<0> Exit |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-5):
如果通过改变串口波特率下载文件来升级启动文件,完成升级后应及时将超级终端的连接波特率恢复为9600bps,以防止启动或重新启动时终端无法显示信息。
(6)在波特率设置菜单中键入<0>,返回串口子菜单。终端显示如下信息:
===========================<Enter Serial SubMenu>===========================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Image File |
|<3> Update Backup Image File |
|<4> Download Files(*.*) |
|<5> Modify Serial Interface Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-5):
(7)根据所需升级的启动文件类型在串口子菜单中键入2和3,选择升级主用启动文件、备用启动文件。此处以升级主用启动文件为例。在串口子菜单下键入<2>,终端显示信息:
Please Start To Transfer File, Press <Ctrl+C> To Exit.
Waiting ...CCCCC
此时,从终端窗口选择[传送\发送文件],在弹出的对话框(如下图)中点击[浏览]按扭,选择需要下载的软件,并将下载使用的协议改为XModem。
图6 [发送文件]对话框
(8)选择完成后,点击[发送]按钮,系统弹出如下图所示的界面。
图7 正在发送文件界面
文件下载成功后,终端显示如下信息:
Download successfully!
31911808 bytes downloaded!
Updating File flash:/main.bin..............................................
.....................................................Done.
===========================<Enter Serial SubMenu>===========================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Image Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Image File |
|<3> Update Backup Image File |
|<4> Download Files(*.*) |
|<5> Modify Serial Interface Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-5):
(9)升级成功后,在串口子菜单中键入<0>,返回到BootWare主菜单,然后键入<1>,启动系统。
系统重启后,需要将超级终端的波特率调整为9600bps,过程请参考前面的第(3)至(5)步;如果下载波特率选择为9600bps,用户不用修改超级终端的波特率。
启动文件较大,通过Console口升级启动文件速度较慢,推荐您使用以太网口升级启动文件。
对文件类型的修改、显示等可以在文件控制子菜单下完成:
在BootWare主菜单下键入<4>,系统会进入文件控制子菜单。系统显示如下:
===============================<File CONTROL>===============================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Display All File(s) |
|<2> Set Image File type |
|<3> Set Bin File type |
|<4> Delete File |
|<5> Copy File |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-5):
1. 显示所有文件
键入<1>进入该选项,系统提示:
Display all file(s) in flash:
'M' = MAIN 'B' = BACKUP 'N/A' = NOT ASSIGNED
============================================================================
|NO. Size(B) Time Type Name |
|1 4577 Feb/19/2013 13:07:54 N/A flash:/labtop.cfg |
|2 141952 Feb/19/2013 13:07:54 N/A flash:/labtop.mdb |
|3 341547 Feb/20/2013 12:00:15 N/A flash:/logfile/logfile.log |
|4 0 Jul/29/2014 16:32:27 N/A flash:/test.cfg |
|5 1681 Jul/29/2014 17:34:42 N/A flash:/vlan.txt |
|6 8299 Jul/29/2014 17:36:00 N/A flash:/test.txt |
|7 27708416 Jul/31/2014 09:27:30 M flash:/S10500X-CMW710-BOOT-test.bi|
|in |
|8 208249856 Jul/31/2014 09:28:27 M flash:/S10500X-CMW710-SYSTEM-test.|
|.bin |
|0 Exit |
============================================================================
2. 设置文件类型
当应用程序文件未指定文件类型时,则为N/A类型;当指定应用程序文件既为主程序文件,又为备用程序文件时,则为M+B类型。类型为M、B或N/A的应用程序的文件类型可以在BootWare菜单中修改。M、B类型的文件在每个主控板上同时最多存在一个。如:Flash中有一个boot软件包文件为M+B类型,那么就不可能存在其它的类型为M或者B的boot软件包文件;若另一个boot软件包文件的类型被改为B,那么以前的M+B类型的boot软件包文件就变成M类型的文件了。
在文件控制子菜单下键入<2>,进入设置启动文件类型菜单:
'M' = MAIN 'B' = BACKUP 'N/A' = NOT ASSIGNED
============================================================================
|NO. Size(B) Time Type Name |
|1 27708416 Jul/31/2014 09:27:30 M flash:/S10500X-CMW710-BOOT-test.b|
|in |
|2 208249856 Jul/31/2014 09:28:27 M flash:/S10500X-CMW710-SYSTEM-test|
|.bin |
|0 Exit |
============================================================================
Note:Select .bin files. One but only one boot image and system image must
be included.
Enter file No.(Allows multiple selection):
输入要修改的文件的编号,按<ENTER>,系统提示对文件类型进行更改:
Modify the file attribute:
============================================================================
|<1>+Main |
|<2>+Backup |
|<0> Exit |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-2):
键入1或2可以指定为主用启动文件或备用启动文件。当用户成功设置文件类型后,终端显示如下信息:
Set the file attribute success!
3. 删除文件
在文件控制子菜单下键入<4>,可进入删除文件选项:
Deleting the file in flash:
'M' = MAIN 'B' = BACKUP 'N/A' = NOT ASSIGNED
Display all file(s) in flash:
'M' = MAIN 'B' = BACKUP 'N/A' = NOT ASSIGNED
============================================================================
|NO. Size(B) Time Type Name |
|1 4577 Feb/19/2013 13:07:54 N/A flash:/labtop.cfg |
|2 141952 Feb/19/2013 13:07:54 N/A flash:/labtop.mdb |
|3 341547 Feb/20/2013 12:00:15 N/A flash:/logfile/logfile.log |
|4 0 Jul/29/2014 16:32:27 N/A flash:/test.cfg |
|5 1681 Jul/29/2014 17:34:42 N/A flash:/vlan.txt |
|6 8299 Jul/29/2014 17:36:00 N/A flash:/test.txt |
|7 27708416 Jul/31/2014 09:27:30 M flash:/S10500X-CMW710-BOOT-test.b|
|in |
|8 208249856 Jul/31/2014 09:28:27 M flash:/S10500X-CMW710-SYSTEM-test|
|.bin |
|0 Exit |
============================================================================
Enter file No.:
输入要删除文件的编号,按<ENTER>,系统提示如下,表示删除成功:
The file you selected is flash:/labtop.cfg,Delete it? [Y/N]Y
Deleting...Done.
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