华三防火墙和华为交换机建立聚合组,有个接口加组失败,检查了华三的配置没有问题,华为那边说是华三发出的包异常.
请问这个怎么排查?华三华为对接聚合组有什么需要注意的吗
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最佳答案
建议动态 参考
表8 互通性分析
H3C | 华为 | 互通结论 |
Static(缺省) | Normal | 可以互通 |
Dynamic | Lacp-Static/lacp-Dynamic | 可以互通 |
如图12所示,H3C设备与华为设备通过各自的二层以太网接口相互连接。现要求在H3C设备和华为设备上分别配置静态链路聚合,实现增加链路带宽、提高链路可靠性的目的。
· 配置H3C设备
# 创建三层聚合接口1,并为该接口配置IP地址和子网掩码。
<H3C> system-view
[H3C] interface Route-aggregation 1
[H3C-Route-Aggregation1] ip address 100.0.0.1 24
[H3C-Route-Aggregation1] quit
# 将三层以太网接口HundredGigE1/0/1加入三层聚合组1中。
[H3C] interface HundredGigE 1/0/1
[H3C-HundredGigE1/0/1] port link-aggregation group 1
[H3C-HundredGigE1/0/1] quit
# 将三层以太网接口HundredGigE1/0/2加入三层聚合组1中。
[H3C] interface HundredGigE 1/0/2
[H3C-HundredGigE1/0/2] port link-aggregation group 1
[H3C-HundredGigE1/0/2] quit
· 配置华为设备
# 如下配置以华为CE6865-48S8CQ-EI为例进行介绍,设备具体信息如下:
<HUAWEI> display version
Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software
VRP (R) software, Version 8.191 (CE6865EI V200R019C10SPC800)
Copyright (C) 2012-2020 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI CE6865-48S8CQ-EI uptime is 3 days, 18 hours, 29 minutes
CE6865-48S8CQ-EI(Master) 1 : uptime is 3 days, 18 hours, 28 minutes
StartupTime 2022/06/23 19:58:16
Memory Size : 4096 M bytes
Flash Size : 2048 M bytes
CE6865-48S8CQ-EI version information
1. PCB Version : CEM48S8CQP04 VER A
2. MAB Version : 1
3. Board Type : CE6865-48S8CQ-EI
4. CPLD1 Version : 102
5. CPLD2 Version : 102
6. BIOS Version : 205
# 配置Eth-Trunk接口1的IP地址。
<HUAWEI>system-view immediately
Enter system view, return user view with return command.
[HUAWEI] interface Eth-Trunk 1
[HUAWEI-Eth-Trunk1]undo portswitch
[HUAWEI-Eth-Trunk1]ip address 100.0.0.2 24
[HUAWEI-Eth-Trunk1]quit
# 将接口100GE1/0/1加入ID为1的Eth-Trunk接口。
[HUAWEI] interface 100GE 1/0/1
[HUAWEI-100GE1/0/1]eth-trunk 1
[HUAWEI-100GE1/0/1]quit
# 将接口100GE1/0/2加入ID为1的Eth-Trunk接口。
[HUAWEI] interface 100GE 1/0/2
[HUAWEI-100GE1/0/2]eth-trunk 1
[HUAWEI-100GE1/0/2]quit
# 在H3C设备上验证聚合组的详细信息。
[H3C] display link-aggregation verbose
Loadsharing Type: Shar -- Loadsharing, NonS -- Non-Loadsharing
Port Status: S -- Selected, U -- Unselected, I -- Individual
Port: A -- Auto port, M -- Management port, R -- Reference port
Flags: A -- LACP_Activity, B -- LACP_Timeout, C -- Aggregation,
D -- Synchronization, E -- Collecting, F -- Distributing,
G -- Defaulted, H -- Expired
Aggregate Interface: Route-Aggregation1
Aggregation Mode: Static
Loadsharing Type: Shar
Port Status Priority Oper-Key
HGE1/0/1 S 32768 1
HGE1/0/2(R) S 32768 1
# 在H3C设备上能Ping通对端设备。
[H3C] ping 100.0.0.2
Ping 100.0.0.2 (100.0.0.2): 56 data bytes, press CTRL+C to break
56 bytes from 100.0.0.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=254 time=0.927 ms
56 bytes from 100.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=254 time=0.614 ms
56 bytes from 100.0.0.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=254 time=0.603 ms
56 bytes from 100.0.0.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=254 time=1.021 ms
56 bytes from 100.0.0.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=254 time=0.631 ms
--- Ping statistics for 100.0.0.2 ---
5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.603/0.759/1.021/0.178 ms
[H3C] %Oct 19 17:29:07:624 2021 H3C PING/6/PING_STATISTICS: Ping statistics for 100.0.0.2: 5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss, round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.603/0.759/1.021/0.178 ms.
如图13所示,H3C设备与华为设备通过各自的二层以太网接口相互连接。现要求在H3C设备和华为设备上分别配置动态链路聚合,实现增加链路带宽、提高链路可靠性的目的。
· 配置H3C设备
# 创建三层聚合接口1,并为该接口配置IP地址和子网掩码。
<H3C> system-view
[H3C] interface Route-Aggregation 1
[H3C-Route-Aggregation1] ip address 100.0.0.1 24
# 配置三层聚合接口1对应的聚合组工作在动态聚合模式下。
[H3C-Route-Aggregation1] link-aggregation mode dynamic
[H3C-Route-Aggregation1] quit
# 将三层以太网接口GigabitEthernet1/0/1加入三层聚合组1中。
[H3C]interface HundredGigE 1/0/1
[H3C-HundredGigE1/0/1] port link-aggregation group 1
[H3C-HundredGigE1/0/1] quit
# 将三层以太网接口GigabitEthernet1/0/2加入三层聚合组1中。
[H3C]interface HundredGigE 1/0/2
[H3C-HundredGigE1/0/2] port link-aggregation group 1
[H3C-HundredGigE1/0/2] quit
· 配置华为设备
# 如下配置以华为CE6865-48S8CQ-EI为例进行介绍,设备具体信息如下:
<HUAWEI> display version
Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software
VRP (R) software, Version 8.191 (CE6865EI V200R019C10SPC800)
Copyright (C) 2012-2020 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI CE6865-48S8CQ-EI uptime is 3 days, 18 hours, 29 minutes
CE6865-48S8CQ-EI(Master) 1 : uptime is 3 days, 18 hours, 28 minutes
StartupTime 2022/06/23 19:58:16
Memory Size : 4096 M bytes
Flash Size : 2048 M bytes
CE6865-48S8CQ-EI version information
1. PCB Version : CEM48S8CQP04 VER A
2. MAB Version : 1
3. Board Type : CE6865-48S8CQ-EI
4. CPLD1 Version : 102
5. CPLD2 Version : 102
6. BIOS Version : 205
# 指定Eth-Trunk接口1的工作模式为动态LACP模式。
<HUAWEI>system-view immediately
Enter system view, return user view with return command.
[HUAWEI]interface Eth-Trunk 1
[HUAWEI-Eth-Trunk1]mode lacp-dynamic
[HUAWEI-Eth-Trunk1]quit
# 将接口100GE1/0/1加入ID为1的Eth-Trunk接口。
[HUAWEI]interface 100GE 1/0/1
[HUAWEI-100GE1/0/1]eth-trunk 1
[HUAWEI-100GE1/0/1]quit
# 将接口100GE1/0/2加入ID为1的Eth-Trunk接口。
[HUAWEI]interface 100GE 1/0/2
[HUAWEI-100GE1/0/2]eth-trunk 1
[HUAWEI-100GE1/0/2]quit
# 在H3C设备上验证聚合组的详细信息。
[H3C] display link-aggregation verbose
Loadsharing Type: Shar -- Loadsharing, NonS -- Non-Loadsharing
Port Status: S -- Selected, U -- Unselected, I -- Individual
Port: A -- Auto port, M -- Management port, R -- Reference port
Flags: A -- LACP_Activity, B -- LACP_Timeout, C -- Aggregation,
D -- Synchronization, E -- Collecting, F -- Distributing,
G -- Defaulted, H -- Expired
Aggregate Interface: Route-Aggregation1
Creation Mode: Manual
Aggregation Mode: Dynamic
Loadsharing Type: Shar
System ID: 0x8000, 743a-2021-ae00
Local:
Port Status Priority Index Oper-Key Flag
HGE1/0/1(R) S 32768 1 1 {ACDEF}
HGE1/0/2 S 32768 2 1 {ACDEF}
Remote:
Actor Priority Index Oper-Key SystemID Flag
HGE1/0/1 32768 1 337 0x8000, a4be-2b3a-50d1 {ACDEF}
HGE1/0/2 32768 2 337 0x8000, a4be-2b3a-50d1 {ACDEF}
# 在H3C设备上能Ping通对端设备。
[H3C] ping 100.0.0.2
Ping 100.0.0.2 (100.0.0.2): 56 data bytes, press CTRL+C to break
56 bytes from 100.0.0.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=254 time=1.094 ms
56 bytes from 100.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=254 time=0.753 ms
56 bytes from 100.0.0.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=254 time=0.666 ms
56 bytes from 100.0.0.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=254 time=0.686 ms
56 bytes from 100.0.0.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=254 time=0.566 ms
--- Ping statistics for 100.0.0.2 ---
5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.566/0.753/1.094/0.181 ms
round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 2.063/2.204/2.331/0.095 ms
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华三是长超时,华为是短超时,能建立聚合组吗
不需要两端配置一致,但是需要两端支持对应超时策略