F100防火墙按照视频配置SSLVPN不成功

1 配置步骤

1.1  路由器配置

 设置路由器出0口地址222.1.1.100，配置nat outbound,以及针对内部的提供服务的端口号修改为14433，缺省端口为443，443端口和https端口冲突，然后配置nat server映射对应的端口

[H3C]interface GigabitEthernet0/0

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip address 222.1.1.100 255.255.255.0

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0] nat outbound

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0] nat server protocol tcp global 222.1.1.100 14443 inside 192.168.40.2 14443

设置路由器内网接口地址为192.168.30.2

[H3C]interface GigabitEthernet0/1

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1] ip address 192.168.30.2 255.255.255.0

[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]

路由器设置针对内网的网段路由：

[H3C] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 222.1.1.200

[H3C] ip route-static 192.168.0.0 16 192.168.30.1

1.2  配置交换机和防火墙以及路由器互联

#配置策略路由保证内网的数据可以上送到防火墙设备

[H3C]acl ad 3000

[H3C-acl-ipv4-adv-3000] rule 10 permit ip source 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255 destination 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255

 [H3C-acl-ipv4-adv-3000]quit

[H3C]policy-based-route aaa permit node 10

[H3C-pbr-aaa-10] if-match acl 3000

[H3C-pbr-aaa-10] apply next-hop 192.168.40.2

[H3C-pbr-aaa-10]quit

#配置对应的ip地址和调用策略路由

[H3C]interface Vlan-interface2

[H3C-Vlan-interface2] ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0

[H3C-Vlan-interface2] ip policy-based-route aaa

[H3C-Vlan-interface2]quit

[H3C]interface Vlan-interface3

[H3C-Vlan-interface3] ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0

[H3C-Vlan-interface3]quit

[H3C]interface Vlan-interface4

[H3C-Vlan-interface4] ip address 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0

[H3C-Vlan-interface4]quit

#配置相应的路由

 [H3C] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.30.2

1.3  配置防火墙静态路由

#配置相应的路由

 [H3C] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.40.1

1.4  配置SSL VPN网关

#SSLVPN网关IP地址填写防火墙1口地址192.168.40.2，端口号修改为14433，缺省端口为443，443端口和https端口冲突，然后使能网关配置。

<H3C>sys

[H3C]sslvpn gateway SSLVPNGW

[H3C-sslvpn-gateway-SSLVPNGW]ip address 192.168。40.2 port 14433

[H3C-sslvpn-gateway-SSLVPNGW]service enable

[H3C-sslvpn-gateway-SSLVPNGW]quit

#创建SSL VPN AC接口1,配置接口IP为10.10.10.1/24

[H3C]interface SSLVPN-AC 1

[H3C-SSLVPN-AC1]ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0

 [H3C-SSLVPN-AC1]quit

 #创建地址池名称为“SSLPOOL1”，指定IP地址范围为10.10.10.2——10.10.10.254

[H3C]sslvpn ip address-pool SSLPOOL 10.10.10.2 10.10.10.254

 #创建ACL 3999，允许SSL VPN用户访问的内网资源192.168.10.0/24网段

[H3C]acl advanced 3999

[H3C-acl-ipv4-adv-3999]rule permit ip destination 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255

[H3C-acl-ipv4-adv-3999]quit

1.5  防火墙配置SSL VPN实例

# 配置SSL VPN访问实例“SSLVPNSL”引用SSL VPN网关“SSLVPNGW”

 [H3C] sslvpn context SSLVPN

 [H3C-sslvpn-context-SSLVPN]gateway SSLVPNGW

#引用SSL VPN接口1

 [H3C-sslvpn-context-SSLVPN] ip-tunnel interface SSLVPN-AC1

#引用SSL VPN地址池，掩码和dns

 [H3C-sslvpn-context-SSLVPN]ip-tunnel address-pool SSLPOOL mask 255.255.255.0

 [H3C-sslvpn-context-SSLVPN]ip-tunnel dns-server primary 114.114.114.114

#创建路由列表“NEIWANG”，添加路由表项192.168.20.0/24

 [H3C-sslvpn-context-SSLVPN] ip-route-list NEIWANG

 [H3C-sslvpn-context-SSLVPN-route-list-NEIWANG] include 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0

# 创建SSL VPN策略组“SSLVPNZIYUAN”，引用路由列表“NEIWANG”，配置ACL限制，只有通过ACL检查的报文才可以访问IP资源

[H3C-sslvpn-context-SSLVPN] policy-group SSLVPNZIYUAN

[H3C-sslvpn-context-SSLVPN-policy-group-SSLVPNZIYUAN]filter ip-tunnel acl 3999

[H3C-sslvpn-context-SSLVPN-policy-group-SSLVPNZIYUAN]ip-tunnel access-route ip-route-list NEIWANG

1.6  新建SSL VPN拨号用户，关联SSL VPN策略组

#创建SSLVPN本地用户,配置用户名密码user1,服务类型sslvpn，引用之前创建的SSLVPN资源组1

[H3C]local-user user1 class network

[H3C-luser-network-user1]password simple user1

[H3C-luser-network-user1]service-type sslvpn

[H3C-luser-network-user1]authorization-attribute sslvpn-policy-group SSLVPNZIYUAN

[H3C-luser-network-user1]quit

1.7  将SSL VPN端口加入安全域，放通对应安全策略

 #新建安全域，名称为“SSLVPN”，将SSL VPN端口1加入到安全域“SSLVPN”

 [H3C]security-zone name SSLVPN

 [H3C-security-zone-SSLVPN]import interface SSLVPN-AC1

 [H3C-security-zone-SSLVPN]quit

 #创建服务对象组，组名称为14433，匹配SSLVPN端

 [H3C]object-group service 14433

 [H3C-obj-grp-service-14433]service tcp destination eq 14433

 [H3C-obj-grp-service-14433]quit

#配置配置安全策略将Untrust到Local域目的端口为TCP14433端口放通

[H3C]security-policy ip

[H3C-security-policy-ip]rule 5 name Untrst-Local

[H3C-security-policy-ip-5-Untrst-Local]action pass

[H3C-security-policy-ip-5-Untrst-Local]source-zone Untrust

[H3C-security-policy-ip-5-Untrst-Local]destinat1ion-zone Local

[H3C-security-policy-ip-5-Untrst-Local]service 14433

[H3C-security-policy-ip-5-Untrst-Local]quit

#配置配置安全策略,放通源安全域为SSLVPN，目前安全域为“Trust”的数据流量

[H3C-security-policy-ip]rule 10 name SSLVPN-Trust

[H3C-security-policy-ip-10-SSLVPN-Trust] action pass

[H3C-security-policy-ip-10-SSLVPN-Trust] source-zone SSLVPN

[H3C-security-policy-ip-10-SSLVPN-Trust] destination-zone Trust

[H3C-security-policy-ip-10-SSLVPN-Trust]quit

1.8  配置验证，查看拨号成功的用户

#输入SSLVPN网关地址加端口，输入用户名密码点击连接

拨号成功后获取到SSLVPN地址池中IP地址

#此时这个终端可以访问内网192.168.20.0段的资源。

1.9  保存配置

save force