思科下面网站提到如下描述:可以将loopback接口地址(BBBB:BB00:0001::1/128)配置到SRv6 locator网段下(比如BBBB:BB00:0001::/48),这样,IGP仅发布SRv6 locator网段,不需要再发布loopback地址。
那么,反过来可以吗?即配置loopback接口地址为(BBBB:BB00:0001::1/48),配置IGP发布loopback网段,配置SRv6 locator到loopback网段下(比如BBBB:BB00:0001::/48),这样,就不需要再配置IGP发布SRv6 locator其它节点根据loopback的网段也可以寻址到SRv6 locator。
Configure Design and Migration Best Practices for Segment Routing over IPv6 - CiscoLoopback Address Planning
In the SRv6 deployment, the loopback address can be allocated from the locator prefix range or independently from the planned infrastructure IPv6 range as well. However, if the loopback address is allocated from the locator prefix range then it is reachable via the locator prefix range announcement itself and does not have to be separately advertised as a /128 prefix between the domains.
For example, if the uSID locator block is BBBB:BB00:0001/48 then the loopback address can be BBBB:BB00:0001::L /128 with L=1-F. IGP ISIS takes care to advertise the locator block so there is no need to advertise the loopback block separately.
Note: Dynamic SIDs do not conflict with SIDs/prefixes that exist, like loopback addresses from the locator block.
Advantages of Loopback Addressing from Locator Block
There are several advantages to allocate loopback addressing from the locator block:
- No additional IGP prefixes help in improved scale
- No additional FIB entries help in improved Hardware scale
- BGP NH and SID share fate
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在SRv6网络中,通常情况下是不建议将loopback接口地址直接配置到SRv6 locator网段下的。因为loopback接口通常被用来作为路由器的管理接口或者用来实现高可用性的功能,直接将其配置到SRv6 locator网段下可能会导致一些预期之外的行为或者问题发生。
相反,对于SRv6 locator网段,通常会配置一组特定的IPv6地址来表示路由路径或者服务路径。这些地址会被用来进行数据包的定向,以实现SRv6网络中的流量转发和路由路径控制。因此,在设计SRv6网络时,应当按照网络设计的原则来选择和配置合适的IPv6地址作为SRv6 locator,而不是将loopback接口地址直接配置在SRv6 locator网段下。
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思科说这是最佳实践呢,而且,这看起来也有很多好处啊,比如IGP发布前缀少扩展性好了,FIB小扩展性好了等等。华三的路由器能支持吗?
不建议这么配置,可以根据路由器具体型号看下配置手册说明
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不建议这么配置,可以根据路由器具体型号看下配置手册说明