HCL模拟器无法通过WEB登陆防火墙
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问题描述：
HCL版本是最新的5.10.2，防火墙型号是F1060，电脑能ping通防火墙，但是WEB访问就被拒绝，防火墙配置情况如下：
<H3C>sys
System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.
[H3C]dis
[H3C]display cur
[H3C]display current-configuration
#
version 7.1.064, Alpha 7164
#
sysname H3C
#
context Admin id 1
#
telnet server enable
#
irf mac-address persistent timer
irf auto-update enable
undo irf link-delay
irf member 1 priority 1
#
xbar load-single
password-recovery enable
lpu-type f-series
#
vlan 1
#
interface NULL0
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/5
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/6
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/7
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/8
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/9
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/10
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/11
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/12
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/13
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/14
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/15
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/16
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/17
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/18
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/19
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/20
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/21
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/22
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/23
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
ip address 192.168.56.1 255.255.255.0
#
security-zone name Local
#
security-zone name Trust
#
security-zone name DMZ
#
security-zone name Untrust
#
security-zone name Management
import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1
import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/23
#
zone-pair security source Local destination Management
packet-filter 3000
#
zone-pair security source Management destination Local
packet-filter 3000
#
scheduler logfile size 16
#
line class aux
user-role network-operator
#
line class console
user-role network-admin
#
line class tty
user-role network-operator
#
line class vty
user-role network-operator
#
line aux 0
user-role network-admin
#
line con 0
authentication-mode scheme
user-role network-admin
#
line vty 0 4
authentication-mode scheme
user-role network-admin
#
line vty 5 63
user-role network-operator
#
acl advanced 3000
rule 5 permit ip source 192.168.56.0 0.0.0.255
#
domain system
#
aaa session-limit ftp 16
aaa session-limit telnet 16
aaa session-limit ssh 16
domain default enable system
#
role name level-0
description Predefined level-0 role
#
role name level-1
description Predefined level-1 role
#
role name level-2
description Predefined level-2 role
#
role name level-3
description Predefined level-3 role
#
role name level-4
description Predefined level-4 role
#
role name level-5
description Predefined level-5 role
#
role name level-6
description Predefined level-6 role
#
role name level-7
description Predefined level-7 role
#
role name level-8
description Predefined level-8 role
#
role name level-9
description Predefined level-9 role
#
role name level-10
description Predefined level-10 role
#
role name level-11
description Predefined level-11 role
#
role name level-12
description Predefined level-12 role
#
role name level-13
description Predefined level-13 role
#
role name level-14
description Predefined level-14 role
#
user-group system
#
local-user admin class manage
password hash $h$6$UbIhNnPevyKUwfpm$LqR3+yg1IjNct39MkOR0H0iQXLkYB3jMqM4vbAeoXOhbabIIFnjJPEGR00YiYA1Sz4LiY3FmEdru2fOLMb1shQ==
service-type telnet terminal http https
authorization-attribute user-role level-3
authorization-attribute user-role network-admin
authorization-attribute user-role network-operator
#
ip http enable
ip https enable
#
return
[H3C]
- 2024-02-28提问
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- 2024-02-28回答
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就是参考你这个案例配置的啊，楼下说让我把# zone-pair security source Local destination Management packet-filter 3000 # zone-pair security source Management destination Local packet-filter 3000 #删了，我试下
security-policy ip
rule 0 name 0
action pass
把你这个删除了
- 2024-02-28回答
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登陆界面是这样的
[H3C]dis cur
#
version 7.1.064, Alpha 7164
#
sysname H3C
#
context Admin id 1
#
telnet server enable
#
irf mac-address persistent timer
irf auto-update enable
undo irf link-delay
irf member 1 priority 1
#
xbar load-single
password-recovery enable
lpu-type f-series
#
vlan 1
#
interface NULL0
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/23
port link-mode route
combo enable copper
ip address 172.16.16.220 255.255.0.0
#
security-zone name Local
#
security-zone name Trust
import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/23
#
security-zone name DMZ
#
security-zone name Untrust
#
security-zone name Management
#
scheduler logfile size 16
#
line class aux
user-role network-operator
#
line class console
user-role network-admin
#
line class tty
user-role network-operator
#
line class vty
user-role network-operator
#
line aux 0
user-role network-admin
#
line con 0
authentication-mode scheme
user-role network-admin
#
line vty 0 4
authentication-mode scheme
user-role network-admin
#
line vty 5 63
user-role network-operator
#
info-center loghost 127.0.0.1 port 3301 format default
info-center source CFGLOG loghost level informational
#
domain system
#
aaa session-limit ftp 16
aaa session-limit telnet 16
aaa session-limit ssh 16
domain default enable system
#
user-group system
#
local-user admin class manage
password hash $h$6$UbIhNnPevyKUwfpm$LqR3+yg1IjNct39MkOR0H0iQXLkYB3jMqM4vbAeoXOhbabIIFnjJPEGR00YiYA1Sz4LiY3FmEdru2fOLMb1shQ==
service-type telnet terminal http https
authorization-attribute user-role level-3
authorization-attribute user-role network-admin
authorization-attribute user-role network-operator
#
ip http enable
ip https enable
#
security-policy ip
rule 0 name 1
action pass
#
- 2024-02-28回答
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你这个是把接口划到trust区域去，我试过也是不行
您好，请知：
以下是HCL模拟器WEB登录防火墙的案例，请参考：
Comware V5防火墙中存在区域优先级的概念，以及默认区域互访策略，即高优先级安全区域可以访问低优先级，低优先级区域不能访问高优先级区域，相同优先级区域可以互访，所有区域都可以访问local区域。
出于安全性的考虑，Comware V7摒弃了V5中区域优先级的概念以及默认域间策略。默认情况下，所有接口不属于任何安全域；区域之间默认无法互访。若要通过HTTP或HTTPS方式配置防火墙，需要在命令行下进行相关配置，下面介绍如何在HCL中通过WEB方式配置防火墙。
将F1060的G1/0/1口与Host_1的NIC网卡相连，若没有网卡，可在VirtualBox中添加，在此不再赘述。
(1) 配置Host_1地址：
打开物理机的网络连接，将VirtualBox Host-Only Network网卡地址配置为192.168.0.2/24，如下图
(2) 配置防火墙地址：
启动命令行终端，以admin/admin登录，查看G1/0/1接口地址默认为192.168.0.1/24，如下图
此时，在物理机下ping 192.168.0.1，无法ping通！
[H3C]security-zone name management
[H3C-security-zone-Management]import interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1
查看安全域及域下接口：
[H3C]display security-zone
Name: Local
Members:
None
Name: Trust
Members:
None
Name: DMZ
Members:
None
Name: Untrust
Members:
None
Name: Management
Members:
GigabitEthernet1/0/1
上述配置将G1/0/1接口划到management域下，可以根据实际情况更改。
[H3C]acl advanced 3000
[H3C-acl-ipv4-adv-3000]rule permit ip
为了简化配置，在此允许所有ip流量通过。
Management到local策略：
[H3C]zone-pair security source management destination local
[H3C-zone-pair-security-Management-Local]packet-filter 3000
local到management策略：
[H3C]zone-pair security source local destination management
[H3C-zone-pair-security-Management-Local]packet-filter 3000
这时可以看到F1060配置界面：
(1) F1060上默认开启HTTP及HTTPS服务，若未开启，无法通过WEB登录。可以查看相关配置检查HTTP及HTTPS是否打开，也可以在cmd下telnet 192.168.0.1 80和telnet 192.168.0.1 443查看相关端口是否打开。
开启HTTP服务命令：ip http enable
开启HTTPS服务命令：ip https enable
(2) 默认admin用户只可以通HTTP方式登录；若使用其他用户登录，相关用户下必须开启service type http或https。
- 2024-02-28回答
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试过telnet 80 和443端口都是通的，http的服务也都打开了，用户下service type http和https也都开启了，就是访问不了，奇怪了
[H3C]display current-configuration # version 7.1.064, Alpha 7164 # sysname H3C # context Admin id 1 # telnet server enable # irf mac-address persistent timer irf auto-update enable undo irf link-delay irf member 1 priority 1 # xbar load-single password-recovery enable lpu-type f-series # vlan 1 # interface NULL0 # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 port link-mode route combo enable copper ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0 # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/2 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/3 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/4 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/5 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/6 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/7 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/8 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/9 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/10 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/11 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/12 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/13 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/14 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/15 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/16 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/17 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/18 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/19 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/20 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/21 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/22 port link-mode route combo enable copper # interface GigabitEthernet1/0/23 port link-mode route combo enable copper # security-zone name Local # security-zone name Trust # security-zone name DMZ # security-zone name Untrust # security-zone name Management import interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1 # scheduler logfile size 16 # line class aux user-role network-operator # line class console user-role network-admin # line class tty user-role network-operator # line class vty user-role network-operator # line aux 0 user-role network-admin # line con 0 authentication-mode scheme user-role network-admin # line vty 0 4 authentication-mode scheme user-role network-admin # line vty 5 63 user-role network-operator # info-center loghost 127.0.0.1 port 3301 format default info-center source CFGLOG loghost level informational # domain system # aaa session-limit ftp 16 aaa session-limit telnet 16 aaa session-limit ssh 16 domain default enable system # role name level-0 description Predefined level-0 role # role name level-1 description Predefined level-1 role # role name level-2 description Predefined level-2 role # role name level-3 description Predefined level-3 role # role name level-4 description Predefined level-4 role # role name level-5 description Predefined level-5 role # role name level-6 description Predefined level-6 role # role name level-7 description Predefined level-7 role # role name level-8 description Predefined level-8 role # role name level-9 description Predefined level-9 role # role name level-10 description Predefined level-10 role # role name level-11 description Predefined level-11 role # role name level-12 description Predefined level-12 role # role name level-13 description Predefined level-13 role # role name level-14 description Predefined level-14 role # user-group system # local-user admin class manage password hash $h$6$UbIhNnPevyKUwfpm$LqR3+yg1IjNct39MkOR0H0iQXLkYB3jMqM4vbAeoXOhbabIIFnjJPEGR00YiYA1Sz4LiY3FmEdru2fOLMb1shQ== service-type telnet terminal http https authorization-attribute user-role level-3 authorization-attribute user-role network-admin authorization-attribute user-role network-operator # ip http enable ip https enable # return [H3C] 找到问题原因了，主要原因是之前接口配的IP地址192.168.56.1这个地址与模拟器VMBOX上面的地址冲突了，所以ping跟telnet测试都是通的，把地址改成其它地址就能正常访问了，其实新版本默认的服务都是开的，只要配了地址，把接口划到management管理域里面WEB就直接能访问了，域间的策略也不需要配
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IP我没有配在G1/0/1这个口，配在G1/0/23这个口上，这个口也加到管理域里面啦
我看到了，你安全策略配置的有问题
那两条域间策略 删除掉
删了也是不行哦