ra100升级固件

重新刷一个固件

https://www.h3c.com/cn/Service/Document_Software/Software_Download/Router/Catalog/IP-RAN/RA100/?CHID=195597&v=612

(1)    在命令行配置界面的任意视图下，执行save命令保存路由器当前配置信息：

<Sysname>save                                                               

The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure? [Y/N]:y  

Please input the file name(*.cfg)[flash:/startup.cfg]                         

(To leave the existing filename unchanged, press the enter key):            

Validating file. Please wait...                                               

Configuration is saved to device successfully.                                

<Sysname>

(2)    在命令行配置界面的用户视图下，执行dir命令查看路由器当前的文件系统，确认启动文件及配置文件名，以及Flash的剩余空间，保证Flash有足够空间放入新的启动文件：

<Sysname>dir                                                               

Directory of flash:                                              

   0 drw-           - Aug 15 2012 12:03:13   diagfile                     

   1 -rw-          84 Aug 15 2012 12:17:59   ifindex.dat                

   2 drw-           - Aug 15 2012 12:03:14   license                   

   3 drw-           - Aug 15 2012 12:03:13   logfile                          

   4 -rw-    11418624 Dec 15 2011 09:00:00   ra100-cmw710-boot-a020302.bin         

   5 -rw-    24067072 Dec 15 2011 09:00:00   ra100-cmw710-system-a020302.bin           

   6 drw-           - Aug 15 2012 12:03:13   seclog                                

   7 -rw-        1632 Aug 15 2012 12:18:00   startup.cfg                          

   8 -rw-       25992 Aug 15 2012 12:18:00   startup.mdb  

262144 KB total (110640 KB free)                                         

<Sysname> 

Flash剩余存储空间约为108 MB（110640 KB）。

B.4.2 下载升级软件包至路由器

用户可以将路由器做为客户端，通过TFTP、FTP、SFTP协议，将升级软件包下载到路由器的存储介质上：

1. 使用TFTP协议

在命令行配置界面的用户视图下，执行tftp命令将启动文件ra100.ipe导入到路由器的Flash中：

<Sysname>tftp 192.168.1.100 get ra100.ipe             

  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current                                                    

                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed                                                      

100 66.4M  100 66.4M    0     0   559k      0  0:02:05  0:02:05 --:--:--  546k

<Sysname>

2. 使用FTP协议

路由器作为FTP Client，访问FTP文件服务器的指定路径，完成启动文件的备份及升级操作，具体操作步骤如下：

(1)      在FTP客户端视图下，执行get命令将启动文件ra100.ipe导入到路由器的Flash中：

ftp> get ra100.ipe                                    

ra100.ipe already exists. Overwrite it? [Y/N]:y       

227 Entering passive mode (192,168,1,100,5,20)        

125 Using existing data connection                    

226 Closing data connection; File transfer successful.

37691392 bytes received in 17.7 seconds (2.03 Mbyte/s) 

[ftp]

(2)      在FTP客户端视图下，执行quit命令，返回到命令行配置界面的用户视图：

[ftp]quit

221 Service closing control connection

<Sysname>

3. 使用SFTP协议

路由器作为SFTP Client，访问SFTP文件服务器的指定路径，完成启动文件的备份及升级操作，具体操作步骤如下：

(1)      在SFTP客户端视图下，执行get命令将启动文件msr26.ipe导入到路由器的Flash中：

<Sysname> sftp 192.168.1.100 source ip 192.168.1.212

Press CTRL+C to abort.

Connected to 192.168.1.100 (192.168.1.100).

220 WFTPD 2.0 service (by Texas Imperial Software) ready for new user

User (192.168.1.100:(none)): abc

331 Give me your password, please

Password:

230 Logged in successfully

Remote system type is MSDOS.

sftp-client> get ra100.ipe

227 Entering passive mode (192,168,1,100,5,20)

125 Using existing data connection

226 Closing data connection; File transfer successful.

37691392 bytes received in 17.7 seconds (2.03 Mbyte/s)

sftp-client>

(2)      在SFTP客户端视图下，执行quit命令，返回到命令行配置界面的用户视图：

sftp-client> quit

221 Service closing control connection

<Sysname>

B.4.3 加载升级软件包

(1)    在命令行配置界面的用户视图下，执行boot-loader命令设置路由器下次启动使用的启动文件为ra100.ipe，并指定启动文件类型为main：

<Sysname>boot-loader file flash:/ra100.ipe main     

Images in IPE:

  ra100-cmw710-boot-a020302.bin                                                    

  ra100-cmw710-system-a020302.bin                                        

This command will set the main startup software images. Continue? [Y/N]:y         

Add images to the device.                                                

Successfully copied flash:/ra100-cmw710-boot-a020302.bin to flash:/ra100-cmw710-boot-a020302.bin.                                      

Successfully copied flash:/ra100-cmw710-system-a020302.bin to flash:/ra100-cmw710-system-a020302.bin.                                  

The images that have passed all examinations will be used as the main startup software images at the next reboot on the device.    

<Sysname>

(2)    在命令行配置界面的用户视图下，执行display boot-loader命令查看设备的启动程序文件信息：

<Sysname> display boot-loader

Software images on the device:                                                     

Current software images:                                                           

  flash:/ra100-cmw710-boot-a020301.bin                                          

  flash:/ra100-cmw710-system-a020301.bin                                         

Main startup software images:                                         

  flash:/ra100-cmw710-boot-a020302.bin                                         

  flash:/ra100-cmw710-system-a020302.bin                               

Backup startup software images:                           

  None                        

<Sysname>

如上显示信息中，下一次启动的程序文件已经设置为：

·              ra100-cmw710-boot-a020302.bin

·              ra100-cmw710-system-a020302.bin

B.4.4 重启路由器

(1)    在命令行配置界面的用户视图下，执行reboot命令重启路由器：

<Sysname>reboot                                       

Start to check configuration with next startup configuration file, please wait.........DONE!                                       

This command will reboot the device. Continue? [Y/N]:y

Now rebooting, please wait... 

<Sysname>

System is starting...

(2)    路由器重启后，通过display version命令查看路由器的启动文件版本信息是否与升级的启动文件一致。

<Sysname> display version

H3C Comware Software, Version 7.1.054, Alpha 020302                            

Copyright (c) 2004-2014 Hangzhou H3C Tech. Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.      

H3C RA100 uptime is 0 weeks, 0 days, 1 hour, 18 minutes                        

Last reboot reason : Power on                                                  

Boot image: flash:/ra100-cmw710-boot-a020302.bin                               

Boot image version: 7.1.054P01, Alpha 020302                                   

  Compiled Jun 18 2014 15:55:01                                                

System image: flash:/ra100-cmw710-system-a020302.bin                           

System image version: 7.1.054, Alpha 020302                                    

  Compiled Jun 18 2014 15:55:01                                                

CPU ID: 0xb                                                                     

2G bytes DDR3 SDRAM Memory                                                     

8M bytes Flash Memory                                                          

PCB               Version:  2.0                                                 

CPLD              Version:  1.0                                                

Basic    BootWare Version:  1.01                                               

Extended BootWare Version:  1.01                                                

[SUBSLOT  0]CON                    (Hardware)2.0,   (Driver)1.0,   (CPLD)1.0   

[SUBSLOT  0]MGE0                   (Hardware)2.0,   (Driver)1.0,   (CPLD)1.0   

[SUBSLOT  0]16GE                   (Hardware)2.0,   (Driver)1.0,   (CPLD)1.0