华三路由器怎么装系统

参考版本说明书

什么型号的话。用配置线+网线就能装呀

(1)       在命令行配置界面的任意视图下，执行save命令保存路由器当前配置信息：

<Sysname>save                                                               

The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure? [Y/N]:y  

Please input the file name(*.cfg)[flash:/startup.cfg]                         

(To leave the existing filename unchanged, press the enter key)：         

Validating file. Please wait...                                               

Configuration is saved to device successfully.                                

<Sysname>

(2)       在命令行配置界面的用户视图下，执行dir命令查看路由器当前的文件系统，确认启动文件及配置文件名，以及Flash的剩余空间，保证Flash有足够空间放入新的启动文件：

<Sysname>dir                                                                

Directory of flash：                                           

   0 drw-           - Aug 15 2020 12:03:13   diagfile                    

   1 -rw-          84 Aug 15 2020 12:17:59   ifindex.dat                 

   2 drw-           - Aug 15 2020 12:03:14   license                   

   3 drw-           - Aug 15 2020 12:03:13   logfile                          

   4 -rw-    11418624 Dec 15 2020 09:00:00   msr26-cmw710-boot-r0821p09.bin         

   5 -rw-     1006592 Dec 15 2020 09:00:00   msr26-cmw710->   6 -rw-       10240 Dec 15 2020 09:00:00   msr26-cmw710-security-r0821p09.bin       

   7 -rw-    24067072 Dec 15 2020 09:00:00   msr26-cmw710-system-r0821p09.bin            

   8 -rw-     1180672 Dec 15 2020 09:00:00   msr26-cmw710-voice-r0821p09.bin            

   9 drw-           - Aug 15 2020 12:03:13   seclog                                

  10 -rw-        1632 Aug 15 2020 12:18:00   startup.cfg                           

  11 -rw-       25992 Aug 15 2020 12:18:00   startup.mdb  

262144 KB total (223992 KB free)                                         

<Sysname> 

Flash剩余存储空间约为220 MB（223992 KB）。

B.4.2 下载升级软件包至路由器

用户可以将路由器做为客户端，通过TFTP、FTP、SFTP协议，将升级软件包下载到路由器的存储介质上：

1. 使用TFTP协议

在命令行配置界面的用户视图下，执行tftp命令将启动文件msr26.ipe导入到路由器的Flash中：

<Sysname> tftp 192.168.1.100 get msr26.ipe

  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current

                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed

100 35.9M  100 35.9M    0     0   559k      0  0:01:05  0:01:05 --:--:--  546k

<Sysname>

2. 使用FTP协议

路由器作为FTP Client，访问FTP文件服务器的指定路径，完成启动文件的备份及升级操作，具体操作步骤如下：

(1)       在FTP客户端视图下，执行get命令将启动文件msr26.ipe导入到路由器的Flash中：

<Sysname> ftp 192.168.1.100 source ip 192.168.1.212

Press CTRL+C to abort.

Connected to 192.168.1.100 (192.168.1.100).

220 WFTPD 2.0 service (by Texas Imperial Software) ready for new user

User (192.168.1.100:(none)): abc

331 Give me your password, please

Password:

230 Logged in successfully

Remote system type is MSDOS.

ftp> get msr26.ipe

msr26.ipe already exists. Overwrite it? [Y/N]:y

227 Entering passive mode (192,168,1,100,5,20)

125 Using existing data connection

226 Closing data connection; File transfer successful.

37691392 bytes received in 17.7 seconds (2.03 Mbyte/s)

[ftp]

(2)       在FTP客户端视图下，执行quit命令，返回到命令行配置界面的用户视图：

[ftp] quit

221 Service closing control connection

<Sysname>

3. 使用SFTP协议

路由器作为SFTP Client，访问SFTP文件服务器的指定路径，完成启动文件的备份及升级操作，具体操作步骤如下：

(1)       在SFTP客户端视图下，执行get命令将启动文件msr26.ipe导入到路由器的Flash中：

<Sysname> sftp 192.168.1.100 source ip 192.168.1.212

Press CTRL+C to abort.

Connected to 192.168.1.100 (192.168.1.100).

220 WFTPD 2.0 service (by Texas Imperial Software) ready for new user

User (192.168.1.100:(none)): abc

331 Give me your password, please

Password:

230 Logged in successfully

Remote system type is MSDOS.

sftp-client> get msr26.ipe

227 Entering passive mode (192,168,1,100,5,20)

125 Using existing data connection

226 Closing data connection; File transfer successful.

37691392 bytes received in 17.7 seconds (2.03 Mbyte/s)

sftp-client>

(2)       在SFTP客户端视图下，执行quit命令，返回到命令行配置界面的用户视图：

sftp-client> quit

221 Service closing control connection

<Sysname>

B.4.3 加载升级软件包

(1)       在命令行配置界面的用户视图下，执行boot-loader命令设置路由器下次启动使用的启动文件为msr26.ipe，并指定启动文件类型为main：

<Sysname>boot-loader file flash:/msr26.ipe main     

Images in IPE:

  msr26-cmw710-boot-r0821p09.bin                                                    

  msr26-cmw710-system-r0821p09.bin                                        

  msr26-cmw710-security-r0821p09.bin                                                     

  msr26-cmw710-voice-r0821p09.bin                                                        

  msr26-cmw710->This command will set the main startup software images. Continue? [Y/N]:y         

Add images to the device.                                                

Successfully copied flash:/msr26-cmw710-boot-r0821p09.bin to flash:/msr26-cmw710-boot-r0821p09.bin.                                       

Successfully copied flash:/msr26-cmw710-system-r0821p09.bin to flash:/msr26-cmw710-system-r0821p09.bin.                                  

Successfully copied flash:/msr26-cmw710-security-r0821p09.bin to flash:/msr26-cmw710-security-r0821p09.bin.                              

Successfully copied flash:/msr26-cmw710-voice-r0821p09.bin to flash:/msr26-cmw710-voice-r0821p09.bin.                                    

Successfully copied flash:/msr26-cmw710-> 

The images that have passed all examinations will be used as the main startup software images at the next reboot on the device.    

<Sysname>

(2)       在命令行配置界面的用户视图下，执行display boot-loader命令查看设备的启动程序文件信息：

<Sysname> display boot-loader

Software images on the device：                                                  

Current software images：                                                        

  flash:/msr26-cmw710-boot-r0821p09.bin                                           

  flash:/msr26-cmw710-system-r0821p09.bin                                         

  flash:/msr26-cmw710-security-r0821p09.bin                                

  flash:/msr26-cmw710-voice-r0821p09.bin                                   

  flash:/msr26-cmw710->Main startup software images：                                      

  flash:/msr26-cmw710-boot-r0821p09.bin                                         

  flash:/msr26-cmw710-system-r0821p09.bin                               

  flash:/msr26-cmw710-security-r0821p09.bin                                

  flash:/msr26-cmw710-voice-r0821p09.bin                                    

  flash:/msr26-cmw710->Backup startup software images：                        

  None                        

<Sysname>

如上显示信息中，下一次启动的程序文件已经设置为：

·           msr26-cmw710-boot-r0821p09.bin

·           msr26-cmw710-system-r0821p09.bin

·           msr26-cmw710-security-r0821p09.bin

·           msr26-cmw710-voice-r0821p09.bin

·           msr26-cmw710->B.4.4 重启路由器

(1)       在命令行配置界面的用户视图下，执行reboot命令重启路由器：

<Sysname>reboot                                       

Start to check configuration with next startup configuration file, please wait.........DONE!                                       

This command will reboot the device. Continue? [Y/N]:y

Now rebooting, please wait... 

<Sysname>

System is starting...

(2)       路由器重启后，通过display version命令查看路由器的启动文件版本信息是否与升级的启动文件一致。

<Sysname> display version

H3C Comware Software, Version 7.1.040, Release 0821P09    

Copyright (c) 2004-2021 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.                                                           

H3C MSR26-30 uptime is 0 weeks, 0 days, 0 hours, 1 minute        

Last reboot reason : User reboot                      

Boot image: flash:/msr26-cmw710-boot-r0821p09.bin        

Boot image version: 7.1.040, Release 0821P09               

System image: flash:/msr26-cmw710-system-r0821p09.bin    

System image version: 7.1.040, Release 0821P09             

CPU ID: 0x1                                            

1G bytes DDR3 SDRAM Memory                            

2M bytes Flash Memory                                 

PCB               Version:  3.0                       

CPLD              Version:  1.0                        

Basic    BootWare Version:  1.04                      

Extended BootWare Version:  1.04                      

[SLOT  0]AUX                       (Hardware)3.0    (Driver)1.0,   (Cpld)1.0                                                       

[SLOT  0]GE0/0                     (Hardware)3.0    (Driver)1.0,   (Cpld)1.0                                                       

[SLOT  0]GE0/1                     (Hardware)3.0    (Driver)1.0,   (Cpld)1.0                                                        

[SLOT  0]CELLULAR0/0               (Hardware)3.0    (Driver)1.0,   (Cpld)1.0 

<Sysname>