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R4900 G3安装麒麟操作系统找不到磁盘启动程序只有一个rpm的包。怎么装

Linux系统安装

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问题描述：

R4900 G3安装麒麟操作系统找不到磁盘启动程序只有一个rpm的包。怎么装

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4 个回答

按时间按赞数

鲨鱼耶耶

鲨鱼耶耶四段

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启动安装流程
- 进入麒麟系统安装引导界面（如中标麒麟或银河麒麟），在启动项按 e 键进入编辑模式（部分版本需在Grub界面操作）。
加载驱动
- 在启动参数末尾添加 linux dd 命令，按 F10 继续安装（不同麒麟版本可能按键略有差异，参考提示）。
识别驱动设备
- 系统提示检测驱动设备时：
  - 输入 r 刷新设备列表。
  - 确认包含驱动文件的设备编号（如 sr1 对应光驱）。
  - 输入设备编号并选中驱动rpm文件（通常输入数字序号）。
  - 输入 c 继续安装。
后续安装配置
- 按界面提示完成分区、语言、密码等设置（需手动指定安装目标磁盘）。

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国服第181小鱼人

国服第181小鱼人四段

粉丝：2人关注：0人

1. 在另一台 Linux 机器上解包 RPM 并制作镜像

前提： 准备一个 U 盘，以及一台能联网的 Linux 机器（虚拟机即可）。
步骤：

将 RPM 包复制到 Linux 机器上。
使用 rpm2cpio 命令解压 RPM 包：rpm2cpio 驱动程序名.rpm | cpio -idmv
解压后，找到驱动文件（通常位于 lib/modules/内核版本/... 或 lib/firmware/）。不过更简单的方法是利用 dkms 或者直接提取 .ko 文件。对于安装环境来说，主要需要的是 kmod 相关的驱动模块。
使用 mkisofs 或 dd 命令制作镜像。最简单的是制作一个 fat 格式的 img 文件：
创建一个文件夹，例如 driverdisk，将解压出的 lib 文件夹放进去（确保目录结构是 driverdisk/lib/...）。# 创建一个空的镜像文件
dd if=/dev/zero of=driver.img bs=1M count=10 # 格式化为 ext3/fat mkfs.vfat driver.img # 挂载镜像，并将 driverdisk 目录下的文件拷贝进去 mkdir /mnt/img mount -o loop driver.img /mnt/img cp -r /path/to/driverdisk/* /mnt/img/ umount /mnt/img
将生成的 driver.img 文件放入一个 FAT32 格式的 U 盘中。

2. 安装时加载驱动

插入包含 driver.img 的 U 盘。
在系统安装界面，通常按 Ctrl + Alt + F2 切换到命令行。
查看 U 盘设备名（例如 sdb1 或 sdc1）：lsblk
- 创建一个挂载点，挂载 U 盘，找到 driver.img 文件。
- 使用 dd 命令将镜像写入到虚拟设备，或者使用 modprobe 手动加载，但更推荐的是在安装界面选择 “加载驱动程序” 或 “指定驱动” 选项，然后指向该镜像文件。有些安装程序支持直接指定 U 盘中的 .img 文件。
- 创建一个挂载点，挂载 U 盘，找到 driver.img 文件。
- 使用 dd 命令将镜像写入到虚拟设备，或者使用 modprobe 手动加载，但更推荐的是在安装界面选择 “加载驱动程序” 或 “指定驱动” 选项，然后指向该镜像文件。有些安装程序支持直接指定 U 盘中的 .img 文件。