hcl2.1.1中无法建立ike sa
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问题描述：
设置列表 有序列表 无序列表对齐方式 靠左 居中 靠右 hcl2.1.1中无法建立ike sa已确定路由可达，接口未应用策略时，10.1.1.1与10.1.2.1可互相ping通，但display ike sa，如下：无法建立ike sa，请问大神什么原因？配置如下：R1[r1] ip route-static 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 1.1.1.2[r1] acl advanced 3101[r1-acl-ipv4-adv-3101] rule permit ip source 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 destination10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255[r1] ipsec transform-set tran1[r1-ipsec-transform-set-tran1] encapsulation-mode tunnel[r1-ipsec-transform-set-tran1] protocol esp[r1-ipsec-transform-set-tran1] esp encryption-algorithm aes-cbc-128[r1-ipsec-transform-set-tran1] esp authentication-algorithm sha1[r1] ike keychain keychain1[r1-ike-keychain-keychain1] pre-shared-key address 2.2.2.2 255.255.0.0 key simple123456[r1] ike profile profile1[r1-ike-profile-profile1] keychain keychain1[r1-ike-profile-profile1] local-identity address 1.1.1.1[r1-ike-profile-profile1] match remote identity address 2.2.2.2 255.255.0.0[r1] ipsec policy map1 10 isakmp[r1-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10] remote-address 2.2.2.2[r1-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10] security acl 3101[r1-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10] transform-set tran1[r1-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10] ike-profile profile1[r1] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1[r1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] ipsec apply policy map1 R2[r2] ip route-static 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 2.2.2.1[r2] acl advanced 3101[r2-acl-ipv4-adv-3101] rule permit ip source 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255 destination10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255[r2] ipsec transform-set tran1[r2-ipsec-transform-set-tran1] encapsulation-mode tunnel[r2-ipsec-transform-set-tran1] protocol esp[r2-ipsec-transform-set-tran1] esp encryption-algorithm aes-cbc-128[r2-ipsec-transform-set-tran1] esp authentication-algorithm sha1[r2]ike keychain keychain1[r2-ike-keychain-keychain1] pre-shared-key address 1.1.1.1 255.255.0.0 key simple123456[r2] ike profile profile1[r2-ike-profile-profile1] keychain keychain1[r2-ike-profile-profile1] local-identity address 2.2.2.2[r2-ike-profile-profile1] match remote identity address 1.1.1.1 255.255.0.0[r2] ipsec policy use1 10 isakmp[r2-ipsec-policy-isakmp-use1-10] remote-address 1.1.1.1[r2-ipsec-policy-isakmp-use1-10] security acl 3101[r2-ipsec-policy-isakmp-use1-10] transform-set tran1[r2-ipsec-policy-isakmp-use1-10] ike-profile profile1[r2] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1[r2-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] ipsec apply policy use1
组网及组网描述：
设置列表 有序列表 无序列表对齐方式 靠左 居中 靠右 hcl2.1.1中无法建立ike sa已确定路由可达，接口未应用策略时，10.1.1.1与10.1.2.1可互相ping通，但display ike sa，如下：无法建立ike sa，请问大神什么原因？配置如下：R1[r1] ip route-static 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 1.1.1.2[r1] acl advanced 3101[r1-acl-ipv4-adv-3101] rule permit ip source 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 destination10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255[r1] ipsec transform-set tran1[r1-ipsec-transform-set-tran1] encapsulation-mode tunnel[r1-ipsec-transform-set-tran1] protocol esp[r1-ipsec-transform-set-tran1] esp encryption-algorithm aes-cbc-128[r1-ipsec-transform-set-tran1] esp authentication-algorithm sha1[r1] ike keychain keychain1[r1-ike-keychain-keychain1] pre-shared-key address 2.2.2.2 255.255.0.0 key simple123456[r1] ike profile profile1[r1-ike-profile-profile1] keychain keychain1[r1-ike-profile-profile1] local-identity address 1.1.1.1[r1-ike-profile-profile1] match remote identity address 2.2.2.2 255.255.0.0[r1] ipsec policy map1 10 isakmp[r1-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10] remote-address 2.2.2.2[r1-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10] security acl 3101[r1-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10] transform-set tran1[r1-ipsec-policy-isakmp-map1-10] ike-profile profile1[r1] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1[r1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] ipsec apply policy map1 R2[r2] ip route-static 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 2.2.2.1[r2] acl advanced 3101[r2-acl-ipv4-adv-3101] rule permit ip source 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255 destination10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255[r2] ipsec transform-set tran1[r2-ipsec-transform-set-tran1] encapsulation-mode tunnel[r2-ipsec-transform-set-tran1] protocol esp[r2-ipsec-transform-set-tran1] esp encryption-algorithm aes-cbc-128[r2-ipsec-transform-set-tran1] esp authentication-algorithm sha1[r2]ike keychain keychain1[r2-ike-keychain-keychain1] pre-shared-key address 1.1.1.1 255.255.0.0 key simple123456[r2] ike profile profile1[r2-ike-profile-profile1] keychain keychain1[r2-ike-profile-profile1] local-identity address 2.2.2.2[r2-ike-profile-profile1] match remote identity address 1.1.1.1 255.255.0.0[r2] ipsec policy use1 10 isakmp[r2-ipsec-policy-isakmp-use1-10] remote-address 1.1.1.1[r2-ipsec-policy-isakmp-use1-10] security acl 3101[r2-ipsec-policy-isakmp-use1-10] transform-set tran1[r2-ipsec-policy-isakmp-use1-10] ike-profile profile1[r2] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1[r2-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] ipsec apply policy use1
- 2020-06-09提问
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最佳答案
格式太乱了，一般IKE无法建立，配置问题比较大，检查一下两边的密码是否一致，可以写个简单的，比如123456，再看一下ike profile里的match remote写的对不对，这个要写对面的标识，比如接口IP地址什么的，然后就是要看ike proposal是否一致，这个有默认配置，可以不配置，还有就是acl的rule，两边是否为镜像配置。
还有就是IPsec policy下的remote-address，这个一定要配置
- 2020-06-09回答
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你这格式没法看啊
第一步 查看两边是否可达对端的公网ip地址
第二步查看acl，看看你的ipsec流量是否被匹配，注意要在配置nat时将ipsec流量拒绝
第三步 你打开DEBUG IKE ERROR 和DEBUG IPSEC error，看看报什么错
- 2020-06-09回答
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请问下怎么调格式？我从WPS里面直接复制粘贴的
我没有配nat debug显示： The reason of dropping packet is no available IPsec tunnel. The reason of dropping packet is no available IPsec tunnel. <r1>dis ipsec policy ------------------------------------------- IPsec Policy: map1 Interface: GigabitEthernet0/1 ------------------------------------------- ----------------------------- Sequence number: 10 Mode: ISAKMP ----------------------------- Traffic Flow Confidentiality: Disabled Security data flow: 3101 Selector mode: standard Local address: 1.1.1.1 Remote address: 2.2.2.2 Transform set: tran1 IKE profile: profile1 IKEv2 profile: SA duration(time based): 3600 seconds SA duration(traffic based): 1843200 kilobytes SA idle time: <r1>
dis acl all查看你的感兴趣流是否匹配了吗？你要把DEBUG IKE ERROR 也打开
我在用HCL做实验时，你把IKE PROFILE里面的 local-identity address 这个去掉
不知道是不是模拟器bug
看了下你的配置没啥问题，把刚刚说的去掉，如果不行，把acl删除重新建吧（我遇到这种情况的）
兄弟，能把你这个拓扑导出发一份到我邮箱，我来排下错，谢谢，邮箱是54557404@qq.com，你也可以来我qq，我们有专业的群，大家可以一起交流
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请问下怎么调格式？我从WPS里面直接复制粘贴的，所有的参数都核对很多遍了，确定两端都一致
我配的密码就是123456，match remote identity address 1.1.1.1 255.255.0.0也没问题，ike用的默认配置，acl两端为镜像配置，remote-address也配了，可就是不行