H3C SecPath F1000-S-AI 如何配置主备防火墙

F1000系列防火墙可以通过IRF方式+冗余组冗余口方式实现主备。

参考如下配置举例（注意一定要开启会话同步）：

2.5.1  工作在三层，上下行分别连接两台路由器，两台路由器接口不在同一网段

1. 组网需求

·            如图2-7所示，Device A和Device B组成IRF，Router 1和IRF相连的接口与Router 2和IRF相连的接口不在同一网段，Router 3和IRF相连的接口与Router 4和IRF相连的接口不在同一网段。

·            正常情况下，流量走Router 1——Device A——Router 3；当这条通道上的任一链路或者设备故障时，流量切换到Router 2——Device B——Router 4。正常通道故障恢复时，流量再切回。

2. 组网图

图2-7 配置组网图

3. 配置步骤

(1)       配置三层接口及其IP地址

请按照图2-7所示，配置各接口的IP地址和子网掩码，具体配置过程略。

(2)       配置Track，监测上、下行接口的物理状态。

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] track 1 interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 physical

[Sysname] track 2 interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2 physical

[Sysname] track 3 interface gigabitethernet 2/0/1 physical

[Sysname] track 4 interface gigabitethernet 2/0/2 physical

(3)       配置冗余组。

# 创建Node 1，Node 1和Device A绑定，为主节点，成员接口为GE1/0/1和GE1/0/2。关联的Track项为1和2。

[Sysname] redundancy group aaa

[Sysname]redundancy-group-aaa] node 1

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node1] bind slot 1

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node1] priority 100

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node1] node-member interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node1] node-member interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node1] track 1 interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node1] track 2 interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node1] quit

# 创建Node 2，Node 2和Device B绑定，为备节点，成员接口为GE2/0/1和GE2/0/2。关联的Track项为3和4。

[Sysname]redundancy-group-aaa] node 2

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node2] bind slot 2

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node2] priority 50

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node2] node-member interface gigabitethernet 2/0/1

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node2] node-member interface gigabitethernet 2/0/2

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node2] track 3 interface gigabitethernet 2/0/1

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node2] track 4 interface gigabitethernet 2/0/2

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node2] quit

4. 验证配置

(1)       缺省情况下的显示信息

# 显示冗余组信息。可以看到优先级高的Node 1为主节点，Node 1和Node 2下面的成员接口都处于UP状态。

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa] display redundancy group aaa

Redundancy group aaa (ID 1):

  Node ID      Slot       Priority   Status        Track weight

  1            Slot1      100        Primary       255

  2            Slot2      50         Secondary     255

Preempt delay time remained     : 0    min

Preempt delay timer setting     : 1    min

Remaining hold-down time        : 0    sec

Hold-down timer setting         : 1    sec

Manual switchover requeset      : No

Member interfaces:

Member failover groups:

Node 1:

  Node member     Physical status

      GE1/0/1   UP

      GE1/0/2   UP

  Track info:

    Track    Status       Reduced weight     Interface

    1        Positive     255                GE1/0/1

    2        Positive     255                GE1/0/2

Node 2:

  Node member     Physical status

      GE2/0/1   UP

      GE2/0/2   UP

  Track info:

    Track    Status       Reduced weight     Interface

    3        Positive       255              GE2/0/1

    4        Positive       255              GE2/0/2

(2)       冗余组内主备倒换后的显示信息

# 手工关闭接口GE1/0/2，显示冗余组信息。可以看到优先级低的Node 2为主节点，Node 1的成员接口GE1/0/2故障（DOWN），GE1/0/1被协议关闭（DOWN(redundancy down)），Node 2的成员接口转发报文。

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa] quit

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] shutdown

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] display redundancy group aaa

Redundancy group aaa (ID 1):

  Node ID      Slot       Priority   Status        Track weight

  1            Slot1      100        Secondary     -255

  2            Slot2      50         Primary       255

Preempt delay time remained     : 0    min

Preempt delay timer setting     : 1    min

Remaining hold-down time        : 0    sec

Hold-down timer setting         : 1    sec

Manual switchover requeset      : No

Member interfaces:

Member failover groups:

Node 1:

  Node member     Physical status

      GE1/0/1       DOWN(redundancy down)

      GE1/0/2       DOWN

  Track info:

    Track    Status       Reduced weight     Interface

    1         Negative     255                GE1/0/1

    2         Negative     255                GE1/0/2 (Fault)

Node 2:

  Node member     Physical status

      GE2/0/1   UP

      GE2/0/2   UP

  Track info:

    Track    Status       Reduced weight     Interface

    3         Positive       255              GE2/0/1

    4         Positive       255              GE2/0/2

2.5.2  工作在三层，上下行分别连接一台设备

1. 组网需求

·            如图2-8所示，Device A和Device B组成IRF，Device A和Device B分别用一个接口连接上行设备Device C，再分别用一个接口连接下行设备Device D。

·            Device C使用VLAN接口连接Device A和Device B，Device D也使用VLAN接口连接Device A和Device B。

·            正常情况下，流量走Device D——Device A——Device C；当这条通道上的任一链路或者设备故障时，流量切换到Device D——Device B——Device C。正常通道故障恢复时，流量再切回。

2. 组网图

图2-8 配置组网图

3. 配置步骤

(1)       配置以太网冗余接口

# 创建Reth1，IP地址为1.1.1.2/24，成员接口为GE1/0/1和GE2/0/1，其中GE1/0/1的优先级为255，GE2/0/1的优先级为50。

<Sysname> system-view

[Sysname] interface reth 1

[Sysname-Reth1] ip address 1.1.1.2 24

[Sysname-Reth1] member interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 priority 255

[Sysname-Reth1] member interface gigabitethernet 2/0/1 priority 50

[Sysname-Reth1] quit

# 创建Reth2，IP地址为2.2.2.2/24，成员接口为GE1/0/2和GE2/0/2，其中GE1/0/2的优先级为255，GE2/0/2的优先级为50。

[Sysname] interface reth 2

[Sysname-Reth2] ip address 2.2.2.2 24

[Sysname-Reth2] member interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2 priority 255

[Sysname-Reth2] member interface gigabitethernet 2/0/2 priority 50

[Sysname-Reth2] quit

(2)       配置Track，监测上、下行接口的物理状态。

[Sysname] track 1 interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1 physical

[Sysname] track 2 interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2 physical

[Sysname] track 3 interface gigabitethernet 2/0/1 physical

[Sysname] track 4 interface gigabitethernet 2/0/2 physical

(3)       配置冗余组

# 创建Node 1，Node 1和Device A绑定，为主节点。关联的Track项为1和2。

[Sysname] redundancy group aaa

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa] node 1

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node1] bind slot 1

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node1] priority 100

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node1] track 1 interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node1] track 2 interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node1] quit

# 创建Node 2，Node 2和Device B绑定，为备节点。关联的Track项为3和4。

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa] node 2

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node2] bind slot 2

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node2] priority 50

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node2] track 3 interface gigabitethernet 2/0/1

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node2] track 4 interface gigabitethernet 2/0/2

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa-node2] quit

# 将Reth1和Reth2添加到冗余组中。

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa] member interface reth 1

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa] member interface reth 2

[Sysname-redundancy-group-aaa] quit

4. 验证配置

(1)       缺省情况下的显示信息

# 显示冗余组信息。可以看到优先级高的Node 1为主节点，Reth1和Reth2中优先级高的成员接口处于激活状态。

[Sysname] display redundancy group aaa

Redundancy group aaa (ID 1):

  Node ID   Slot     Priority  Status       Track weight

  Node1     Slot1    100       Primary      255

  Node2     Slot2    50        Secondary    255

Preempt delay time remained   : 0    min

Preempt delay timer setting   : 1    min

Remaining hold-down time      : 0    sec

Hold-down timer setting       : 300  sec

Manual switchover requeset    : No

Member interfaces:

    Reth1          Reth2

Member failover groups:

Node 1:

  Track info:

    Track     Status        Reduced weight       Interface

    1         Positive      255                  GE1/0/1

    2         Positive      255                  GE1/0/2

Node 2:

  Track info:

    Track     Status        Reduced weight      Interface

    3         Positive      255                 GE2/0/1

    4         Positive      255                 GE2/0/2

# 显示Reth信息。可以看到Reth1和Reth2中优先级高的成员接口处于激活状态。

[Sysname] display reth interface reth 1

Reth1 :

  Redundancy group  : aaa

  Member                Physical status         Forwarding status    Presence status

  GE1/0/1               UP                      Active               Normal

  GE2/0/1               UP                      Inactive             Normal

[Sysname] display reth interface reth 2

Reth2:

  Redundancy group  : aaa

  Member                Physical status         Forwarding status    Presence status

  GE1/0/2               UP                      Active               Normal

  GE2/0/2               UP                      Inactive             Normal

(2)       冗余组内主备倒换后的显示信息

# 手工关闭接口GE1/0/2，显示冗余组信息。可以看到优先级低的Node 2为主节点。

[Sysname] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] shutdown

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] display redundancy group aaa

Redundancy group aaa (ID 1):

  Node ID   Slot     Priority  Status       Track weight

  Node1     Slot1    100       Secondary    -255

  Node2     Slot2    50        Primary      255

Preempt delay time remained   : 0    min

Preempt delay timer setting   : 1    min

Remaining hold-down time      : 0    sec

Hold-down timer setting       : 300  sec

Manual switchover requeset    : No

Member interfaces:

    Reth1          Reth2

Member failover groups:

Node 1:

  Track info:

    Track     Status       Reduced weight     Interface

    1         Negative     255                GE1/0/1

    2         Negative     255                GE1/0/2(Fault)

Node 2:

  Track info:

    Track     Status       Reduced weight     Interface

    3         Positive     255                GE2/0/1

    4         Positive     255                GE2/0/2

# 显示Reth的信息。Reth2下的接口GE1/0/2故障（DOWN），Reth1下的接口GE1/0/1被协议关闭（DOWN(redundancy down)）。GE2/0/1和GE2/0/2激活。

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] display reth interface reth 1

Reth1 :

Redundancy group  : aaa

  Member                 Physical status         Forwarding status    Presence status

  GE1/0/1                DOWN(redundancy down)   Inactive             Normal

  GE2/0/1                UP                      Active               Normal

[Sysname-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] display reth interface reth 2

Reth2 :

Redundancy group  : aaa

  Member                 Physical status         Forwarding status    Presence status

  GE1/0/2                DOWN                    Inactive             Normal

  GE2/0/2                UP                      Active               Normal