F1060 IPV6 GRE OVER IPSEC典型组网配置案例

SW1：

<H3C>sys

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[H3C]sysname SW1

[SW1]int gi 1/0/1

[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port link-mode route

[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]des <connect to FW2>

[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]ipv6 address 2::2 64

[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]quit

[SW1]ipv6 route-static :: 0 2::1

ISP：

<H3C>sys

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[H3C]sysname ISP

[ISP]int gi 0/0

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0]des <connect to FW1>

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0]ipv6 address 3::2 64

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0]quit

[ISP]int gi 0/1

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/1]des <connect to FW2>

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/1]ipv6 address 4::2 64

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/1]quit

FW1：

<H3C>sys

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[H3C]sysname FW1

[FW1]acl ipv6 basic 2001

[FW1-acl-ipv6-basic-2001]rule 0 permit source any

[FW1-acl-ipv6-basic-2001]quit

[FW1]zone-pair security source trust destination untrust

[FW1-zone-pair-security-Trust-Untrust]packet-filter ipv6 2001

[FW1-zone-pair-security-Trust-Untrust]quit

[FW1]

[FW1]zone-pair security source untrust destination trust

[FW1-zone-pair-security-Untrust-Trust]packet-filter ipv6 2001

[FW1-zone-pair-security-Untrust-Trust]quit

[FW1]

[FW1]zone-pair security source trust destination local

[FW1-zone-pair-security-Trust-Local]packet-filter ipv6 2001

[FW1-zone-pair-security-Trust-Local]quit

[FW1]

[FW1]zone-pair security source local destination trust

[FW1-zone-pair-security-Local-Trust]packet-filter ipv6 2001

[FW1-zone-pair-security-Local-Trust]quit

[FW1]

[FW1]zone-pair security source untrust destination local

[FW1-zone-pair-security-Untrust-Local]packet-filter ipv6 2001

[FW1-zone-pair-security-Untrust-Local]quit

[FW1]

[FW1]zone-pair security source local destination untrust

[FW1-zone-pair-security-Local-Untrust]packet-filter ipv6 2001

[FW1-zone-pair-security-Local-Untrust]quit

[FW1]

[FW1]zone-pair security source trust destination trust

[FW1-zone-pair-security-Trust-Trust]packet-filter ipv6 2001

[FW1-zone-pair-security-Trust-Trust]quit

[FW1]

[FW1]zone-pair security source untrust destination untrust

[FW1-zone-pair-security-Untrust-Untrust]packet-filter ipv6 2001

[FW1-zone-pair-security-Untrust-Untrust]quit

[FW1]int gi 1/0/3

[FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]ipv6 address 1::1 64

[FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]quit

[FW1]int gi 1/0/2

[FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]des <connect to ISP>

[FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]ipv6 address 3::1 64

[FW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]quit

[FW1]ipv6 route-static :: 0 3::2

[FW1]security-zone name Untrust

[FW1-security-zone-Untrust]import interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/2

[FW1-security-zone-Untrust]quit

[FW1]security-zone name Trust

[FW1-security-zone-Trust]import interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/3

[FW1-security-zone-Trust]quit

FW1 IPV6 GRE OVER IPSEC配置关键点：

[FW1]int Tunnel 0 mode gre ipv6

[FW1-Tunnel0]ipv6 address 5::1 64

[FW1-Tunnel0]source 3::1

[FW1-Tunnel0]destination 4::1

[FW1-Tunnel0]quit

[FW1]ipv6 route-static 2:: 64 5::2

[FW1]security-zone name Untrust

[FW1-security-zone-Untrust]import interface Tunnel 0

[FW1-security-zone-Untrust]quit

[FW1]acl ipv6 advanced 3000

[FW1-acl-ipv6-adv-3000]rule 0 permit ipv6 source 1:: 64 destination 2:: 64

[FW1-acl-ipv6-adv-3000]quit

[FW1]ike keychain james

[FW1-ike-keychain-james]pre-shared-key address ipv6 5::2 64 key simple james

[FW1-ike-keychain-james]quit

[FW1]ike proposal 1

[FW1-ike-proposal-1]quit

[FW1]ike profile james

[FW1-ike-profile-james]keychain james

[FW1-ike-profile-james]proposal 1

[FW1-ike-profile-james]match remote identity address ipv6 5::2 64

[FW1-ike-profile-james]quit

[FW1]ipsec transform-set james

[FW1-ipsec-transform-set-james]protocol esp

[FW1-ipsec-transform-set-james]encapsulation-mode tunnel

[FW1-ipsec-transform-set-james]esp authentication-algorithm md5

[FW1-ipsec-transform-set-james]esp encryption-algorithm des-cbc

[FW1-ipsec-transform-set-james]quit

[FW1]ipsec ipv6-policy james 1 isakmp

[FW1-ipsec-ipv6-policy-isakmp-james-1]security acl ipv6 3000

[FW1-ipsec-ipv6-policy-isakmp-james-1]ike-profile james

[FW1-ipsec-ipv6-policy-isakmp-james-1]transform-set james

[FW1-ipsec-ipv6-policy-isakmp-james-1]remote-address ipv6 5::2

[FW1-ipsec-ipv6-policy-isakmp-james-1]quit

[FW1]int Tunnel 0 mode gre ipv6

[FW1-Tunnel0]ipsec apply ipv6-policy james

[FW1-Tunnel0]quit

FW2：

<H3C>sys

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[H3C]sysname FW2

[FW2]acl ipv6 basic 2001

[FW2-acl-ipv6-basic-2001]rule 0 permit source any

[FW2-acl-ipv6-basic-2001]quit

[FW2]zone-pair security source trust destination untrust

[FW2-zone-pair-security-Trust-Untrust]packet-filter ipv6 2001

[FW2-zone-pair-security-Trust-Untrust]quit

[FW2]

[FW2]zone-pair security source untrust destination trust

[FW2-zone-pair-security-Untrust-Trust]packet-filter ipv6 2001

[FW2-zone-pair-security-Untrust-Trust]quit

[FW2]

[FW2]zone-pair security source trust destination local

[FW2-zone-pair-security-Trust-Local]packet-filter ipv6 2001

[FW2-zone-pair-security-Trust-Local]quit

[FW2]

[FW2]zone-pair security source local destination trust

[FW2-zone-pair-security-Local-Trust]packet-filter ipv6 2001

[FW2-zone-pair-security-Local-Trust]quit

[FW2]

[FW2]zone-pair security source untrust destination local

[FW2-zone-pair-security-Untrust-Local]packet-filter ipv6 2001

[FW2-zone-pair-security-Untrust-Local]quit

[FW2]

[FW2]zone-pair security source local destination untrust

[FW2-zone-pair-security-Local-Untrust]packet-filter ipv6 2001

[FW2-zone-pair-security-Local-Untrust]quit

[FW2]

[FW2]zone-pair security source trust destination trust

[FW2-zone-pair-security-Trust-Trust]packet-filter ipv6 2001

[FW2-zone-pair-security-Trust-Trust]quit

[FW2]

[FW2]zone-pair security source untrust destination untrust

[FW2-zone-pair-security-Untrust-Untrust]packet-filter ipv6 2001

[FW2-zone-pair-security-Untrust-Untrust]quit

[FW2]int gi 1/0/3

[FW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]ipv6 address 2::1 64

[FW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]quit

[FW2]int gi 1/0/2

[FW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]des <connect to ISP>

[FW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]ipv6 address 4::1 64

[FW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]quit

[FW2]ipv6 route-static :: 0 4::2

[FW2]security-zone name Untrust

[FW2-security-zone-Untrust]import interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/2

[FW2-security-zone-Untrust]quit

[FW2]security-zone name Trust

[FW2-security-zone-Trust]import interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/3

[FW2-security-zone-Trust]quit

FW2 IPV6 GRE OVER IPSEC配置关键点：

[FW2]int Tunnel 0 mode gre ipv6

[FW2-Tunnel0]ipv6 address 5::2 64

[FW2-Tunnel0]source 4::1

[FW2-Tunnel0]destination 3::1

[FW2-Tunnel0]quit

[FW2]ipv6 route-static 1:: 64 5::1

[FW2]security-zone name Untrust

[FW2-security-zone-Untrust]import interface Tunnel 0

[FW2-security-zone-Untrust]quit

[FW2]acl ipv6 advanced 3000

[FW2-acl-ipv6-adv-3000]rule 0 permit ipv6 source 2:: 64 destination 1:: 64

[FW2-acl-ipv6-adv-3000]quit

[FW2]ike keychain james

[FW2-ike-keychain-james]pre-shared-key address ipv6 5::1 key simple james

[FW2-ike-keychain-james]quit

[FW2]ike proposal 1

[FW2-ike-proposal-1]quit

[FW2]ike profile james

[FW2-ike-profile-james]keychain james

[FW2-ike-profile-james]proposal 1

[FW2-ike-profile-james]match remote identity address ipv6 5::1 64

[FW2-ike-profile-james]quit

[FW2]ipsec transform-set james

[FW2-ipsec-transform-set-james]protocol esp

[FW2-ipsec-transform-set-james]encapsulation-mode tunnel

[FW2-ipsec-transform-set-james]esp authentication-algorithm md5

[FW2-ipsec-transform-set-james]esp encryption-algorithm des-cbc

[FW2-ipsec-transform-set-james]quit

[FW2]ipsec ipv6-policy james 1 isakmp

[FW2-ipsec-ipv6-policy-isakmp-james-1]security acl ipv6 3000

[FW2-ipsec-ipv6-policy-isakmp-james-1]transform-set james

[FW2-ipsec-ipv6-policy-isakmp-james-1]ike-profile james

[FW2-ipsec-ipv6-policy-isakmp-james-1]remote-address ipv6 5::1

[FW2-ipsec-ipv6-policy-isakmp-james-1]quit

[FW2]int Tunnel 0 mode gre ipv6

[FW2-Tunnel0]ipsec apply ipv6-policy james

[FW2-Tunnel0]quit

测试：

物理机填写IPV6地址：

物理机能PING通SW1，PING不通ISP的地址：

SW1能PING通物理机，PING不通ISP的地址：

根据测试结果得知，IPV6子网1和IPV6子网2能够穿越整个IPV6子网实现互通。

查看FW1的隧道状态及信息：

查看FW2的隧道状态及信息：

查看FW1的IPSEC显示信息：

查看FW2的IPSEC显示信息：

分别查看FW1、FW2的IPV6表，均可看到隧道的路由：

[FW1]dis ipv6 routing-table

Destinations : 11       Routes : 11

Destination: ::/0                                        Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : 3::2                                        Preference: 60

Interface  : GE1/0/2                                     Cost      : 0

Destination: ::1/128                                     Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::1                                         Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

Destination: 1::/64                                      Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 0

Interface  : GE1/0/3                                     Cost      : 0

Destination: 1::1/128                                    Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::1                                         Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

Destination: 2::/64                                      Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : 5::2                                        Preference: 60

Interface  : Tun0                                        Cost      : 0

Destination: 3::/64                                      Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 0

Interface  : GE1/0/2                                     Cost      : 0

Destination: 3::1/128                                    Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::1                                         Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

Destination: 5::/64                                      Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 0

Interface  : Tun0                                        Cost      : 0

Destination: 5::1/128                                    Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::1                                         Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

Destination: FE80::/10                                   Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

Destination: FF00::/8                                    Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 0

Interface  : NULL0                                       Cost      : 0

[FW1]

[FW2]dis ipv6 routing-table

Destinations : 11       Routes : 11

Destination: ::/0                                        Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : 4::2                                        Preference: 60

Interface  : GE1/0/2                                     Cost      : 0

Destination: ::1/128                                     Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::1                                         Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

Destination: 1::/64                                      Protocol  : Static

NextHop    : 5::1                                        Preference: 60

Interface  : Tun0                                        Cost      : 0

Destination: 2::/64                                      Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 0

Interface  : GE1/0/3                                     Cost      : 0

Destination: 2::1/128                                    Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::1                                         Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

Destination: 4::/64                                      Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 0

Interface  : GE1/0/2                                     Cost      : 0

Destination: 4::1/128                                    Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::1                                         Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

Destination: 5::/64                                      Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 0

Interface  : Tun0                                        Cost      : 0

Destination: 5::2/128                                    Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::1                                         Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

Destination: FE80::/10                                   Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 0

Interface  : InLoop0                                     Cost      : 0

Destination: FF00::/8                                    Protocol  : Direct

NextHop    : ::                                          Preference: 0

Interface  : NULL0                                       Cost      : 0

[FW2]

至此，F1060 IPV6 GRE OVER IPSEC典型组网配置案例已完成！