# WA4320‑FIT 瘦转胖 (FAT) 说明,无 AC 独立使用
>
> ⚠️重要前置:**不是全部 WA4320 都支持胖模式**,先看机身完整型号标签:
> ✅支持:`WA4320‑ACN‑C‑FIT`、`WA4320‑ACN‑SI‑FIT`、`WA4320H‑SI‑FIT` 可刷传统 FAT 或者 Oasis 云胖固件
> ❌不支持:部分纯 FIT 款(如 WA4320‑FIT 不带 ACN 后缀)硬件只支持瘦模式,无法刷胖,只能搭配 AC 使用。
>
> 补充:刷成胖 AP**只能做无线 AP,不是路由器,本身不带 NAT 拨号功能**,不能直接当路由器拨号上网;需要前端接光猫 / 路由器,WA4320 只负责发射 WiFi。
## 固件获取说明
1. 官方固件下载需要登录新华三官网软件下载中心,需要**注册账号并绑定设备 SN 序列号**才有权限下载,社区无法直接提供固件包、下载链接。
2. 渠道:
- 在保设备:官网软件下载页,输入完整型号下载对应 FAT/OASIS 版本;
- 过保设备:联系新华三 400 售后、或者找采购的代理商索取对应版本;
- 禁止网上随便下载第三方修改固件,极易射频异常、设备变砖。
>
> WA4320H‑SI 系列还有 Oasis 云胖固件,官方下载页面:H3C_WA4300S_OASIS,适合简单 Web 管理场景。
## 刷机必备工具
1. Console 调试线(Mini‑USB / 串口 Console);
2. PoE 交换机或者 48V 直流电源给 AP 供电;
3. TFTP 工具(Tftpd64 / 3CDaemon),电脑网口直连 AP 网口;
4. 电脑静态 IP 设置:`192.168.1.2/24`。
## BootWare 下 TFTP 刷机步骤(推荐,最稳)
1. Console 接 AP,打开终端(波特率:9600‑8‑N‑1),AP 上电,立刻按`Ctrl+B`进入 BootWare 菜单。
2. 修改以太网参数:设置 AP 临时 IP:`192.168.1.1`,掩码 255.255.255.0,TFTP 服务器 IP 填电脑 IP:`192.168.1.2`。
3. 格式化 Flash(⚠️会清空原有瘦 AP 固件),释放存储空间。
4. 选择升级主程序,输入 FAT 固件文件名,TFTP 上传固件。
>
> ⚠️**上传升级全程不能断电,断电直接变砖**。
5. 上传完成,重启 AP。传统 FAT 胖 AP 默认管理地址:`192.168.0.1`;Oasis 云胖默认网关`10.40.94.1`,浏览器登录 Web 配置 WiFi 参数。
### 坑点提醒
1. 不要尝试在 FIT 系统里面敲`ap‑mode fat`切换,WA4320 FIT 版本不支持命令行直接切换,**必须 BootWare 下刷完整 FAT 固件**。
2. Flash 空间很小,不格式化直接上传会报空间不足,刷机失败。
3. 刷完只是胖 AP,**无 PPPoE 拨号 NAT 路由功能**,前面必须接路由器。
4. 型号不匹配固件直接刷会变砖,一定要核对完整型号再下载版本。
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AP胖瘦切换实验
1.在华三官网下载所需要的文件
将里面的bin文件改名为“wa4300_fat.bin”
2.使用3CD软件搭建TFTP服务器,并将胖版本导入到TFTP服务器上
3.AP上电后,在crt中按ctrl+B进入到bootrom菜单【该过程中如果是V7瘦AP,涉及到两次上传版本,第一次选择|<1> Download Application Program To SDRAM And Run 第二次选择|<2> Update Main Application File;如果是V5瘦AP,只传一次版本选择<2> Update Main Application File】
System is starting...
Press Ctrl+D to access BASIC-BOOTWARE MENU
Booting Normal Extend BootWare
The Extend BootWare is self-decompressing.............................Done!
****************************************************************************
* *
* H3C WAP712C BootWare, Version 1.06 *
* *
****************************************************************************
Copyright (c) 2004-2017 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Compiled Date : Mar 27 2017
CPU Type : ATHEROS AR9563
CPU L1 Cache : 32KB
CPU Clock Speed : 775MHz
Memory Type : SDRAM
Memory Size : 128MB
Memory Speed : 560MHz
BootWare Size : 512KB
Flash Size : 16MB
PCB Version : Ver.A
BootWare Validating...
Press Ctrl+B to enter extended boot menu...
BootWare password: Not required. Please press Enter to continue.
Password recovery capability is enabled.
Note: The current operating device is flash
Enter < Storage Device Operation > to select device.
===========================<EXTEND-BOOTWARE MENU>===========================
|<1> Boot System |
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |
|<4> File Control |
|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |
|<8> Clear Super Password |
|<9> Storage Device Operation |
|<0> Reboot |
============================================================================
Ctrl+C: Display Copyright
Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode
Ctrl+F: Format File System
Enter your choice(0-9): 3
==========================<Enter Ethernet SubMenu>==========================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Application Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Application File |
|<3> Modify Ethernet Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
|<Ensure The Parameter Be Modified Before Downloading!> |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-3): 3 //修改以太网参数,有可能选5,请根据实际情况选择
==========================<ETHERNET PARAMETER SET>==========================
|Note: '.' = Clear field. |
| '-' = Go to previous field. |
| Ctrl+D = Quit. |
============================================================================
Protocol (FTP or TFTP) :tftp tftp //不管看到什么输入tftp
Load File Name :wa4300s_fat.bin
: wa4300_fat.bin //输入更改过后的文件名字
Target File Name :wa4300s_fat.bin
: wa4300_fat.bin
Server IP Address :192.168.0.1 192.168.0.1 //PC的ip地址,这个ip只是举例
Local IP Address :192.168.0.50 192.168.0.50 //指定AP的ip和PC同一网段
Gateway IP Address :0.0.0.0
==========================<Enter Ethernet SubMenu>==========================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Application Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Application File |
|<3> Modify Ethernet Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
|<Ensure The Parameter Be Modified Before Downloading!> |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-3): 1
Loading.....................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
..Done!
11293696 bytes downloaded!
Updating File flash:/wa4300s_fat.bin........................................
............................................................................
...........................................................Done! //上传完成
上传完成后设备会再次重启
****************************************************************************
* *
* H3C WAP712C BootWare, Version 1.06 *
* *
****************************************************************************
Copyright (c) 2004-2017 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Compiled Date : Mar 27 2017
CPU Type : ATHEROS AR9563
CPU L1 Cache : 32KB
CPU Clock Speed : 775MHz
Memory Type : SDRAM
Memory Size : 128MB
Memory Speed : 560MHz
BootWare Size : 512KB
Flash Size : 16MB
PCB Version : Ver.A
BootWare Validating...
Press Ctrl+B to enter extended boot menu...
BootWare password: Not required. Please press Enter to continue.
Password recovery capability is enabled.
Note: The current operating device is flash
Enter < Storage Device Operation > to select device.
===========================<EXTEND-BOOTWARE MENU>===========================
|<1> Boot System |
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |
|<4> File Control |
|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |
|<8> Clear Super Password |
|<9> Storage Device Operation |
|<0> Reboot |
============================================================================
Ctrl+C: Display Copyright
Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode
Ctrl+F: Format File System
为防止AP空间不够,选择Ctrl+F再格式化一次。格式化之后:
===========================<EXTEND-BOOTWARE MENU>===========================
|<1> Boot System |
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |
|<4> File Control |
|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |
|<8> Clear Super Password |
|<9> Storage Device Operation |
|<0> Reboot |
============================================================================
Ctrl+C: Display Copyright
Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode
Ctrl+F: Format File System
Enter your choice(0-9): 3
==========================<Enter Ethernet SubMenu>==========================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Application Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Application File |
|<3> Modify Ethernet Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
|<Ensure The Parameter Be Modified Before Downloading!> |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-3): 3 //修改以太网参数,有可能选5,请根据实际情况选择
==========================<ETHERNET PARAMETER SET>==========================
|Note: '.' = Clear field. |
| '-' = Go to previous field. |
| Ctrl+D = Quit. |
============================================================================
Protocol (FTP or TFTP) :tftp tftp //不管看到什么输入tftp
Load File Name :wa4300s_fat.bin
: wa4300_fat.bin //输入更改过后的文件名字
Target File Name :wa4300s_fat.bin
: wa4300_fat.bin
Server IP Address :192.168.0.1 192.168.0.1 //PC的ip地址,这个ip只是举例
Local IP Address :192.168.0.50 192.168.0.50 //指定AP的ip和PC同一网段
Gateway IP Address :0.0.0.0
==========================<Enter Ethernet SubMenu>==========================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Application Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Application File |
|<3> Modify Ethernet Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
|<Ensure The Parameter Be Modified Before Downloading!> |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-3): 2
Loading.....................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
..Done!
11293696 bytes downloaded!
Updating File flash:/wa4300s_fat.bin........................................
............................................................................
...........................................................Done! //上传完成
==========================<Enter Ethernet SubMenu>==========================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Download Application Program To SDRAM And Run |
|<2> Update Main Application File |
|<3> Modify Ethernet Parameter |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
|<Ensure The Parameter Be Modified Before Downloading!> |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-3): 0 //回到主菜单
===========================<EXTEND-BOOTWARE MENU>===========================
|<1> Boot System |
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |
|<4> File Control |
|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |
|<8> Clear Super Password |
|<9> Storage Device Operation |
|<0> Reboot |
============================================================================
Ctrl+C: Display Copyright
Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode
Ctrl+F: Format File System
Enter your choice(0-9): 4 //输入4查看文件
===============================<File CONTROL>===============================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Display All File(s) |
|<2> Set Application File type |
|<3> Delete File |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-3): 1 //输入1查看所有文件
Display all file(s) in flash:
'M' = MAIN 'B' = BACKUP 'S' = SECURE 'N/A' = NOT ASSIGNED
============================================================================
|NO. Size(B) Time Type Name |
|1 388 Jan/01/2009 00:09:07 N/A private-data.txt |
|2 1418 Jan/01/2009 00:09:10 N/A startup.cfg |
|3 294 Jan/01/2009 00:09:08 N/A system.xml |
|4 11293696 Aug/08/2008 20:00:00 M wa4300s_fat.bin //ap的版本
============================================================================
===============================<File CONTROL>===============================
|Note:the operating device is flash |
|<1> Display All File(s) |
|<2> Set Application File type |
|<3> Delete File |
|<0> Exit To Main Menu |
============================================================================
Enter your choice(0-3): 0 //按0返回主菜单
===========================<EXTEND-BOOTWARE MENU>===========================
|<1> Boot System |
|<2> Enter Serial SubMenu |
|<3> Enter Ethernet SubMenu |
|<4> File Control |
|<5> Restore to Factory Default Configuration |
|<6> Skip Current System Configuration |
|<7> BootWare Operation Menu |
|<8> Clear Super Password |
|<9> Storage Device Operation |
|<0> Reboot |
============================================================================
Ctrl+C: Display Copyright
Ctrl+Y: Change AP Mode
Ctrl+F: Format File System
Enter your choice(0-9): 1 //输入1引导系统文件
System is starting...
Press Ctrl+D to access BASIC-BOOTWARE MENU
Booting Normal Extend BootWare
The Extend BootWare is self-decompressing.............................Done!
****************************************************************************
* *
* H3C WAP712C BootWare, Version 1.06 *
* *
****************************************************************************
Copyright (c) 2004-2017 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Compiled Date : Mar 27 2017
CPU Type : ATHEROS AR9563
CPU L1 Cache : 32KB
CPU Clock Speed : 775MHz
Memory Type : SDRAM
Memory Size : 128MB
Memory Speed : 560MHz
BootWare Size : 512KB
Flash Size : 16MB
PCB Version : Ver.A
BootWare Validating...
Press Ctrl+B to enter extended boot menu...
Starting to get the main application file--flash:/wa4300s_fat.bin!..........
............................................................................
............................................................................
...........
The App file is self-decompressing..........................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
............................................................................
...........................................................Done!
System application is starting...
User interface con0 is available.
Press ENTER to get started.
<WAP712C>dir //查看所有文件,切为胖版本完成
Directory of flash:/
0 -rw- 1418 Jan 01 2009 00:09:10 startup.cfg
1 -rw- 294 Jan 01 2009 00:09:08 system.xml
2 -rw- 11293696 Aug 08 2008 20:00:00 wa4300_fat.bin
15057 KB total (4021 KB free)
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